Terms Used In Minnesota Statutes > Chapter 13A - Release of Information by Financial Institutions

• Acquittal:
  1. Judgement that a criminal defendant has not been proved guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
  2. A verdict of "not guilty."
   
• Affidavit: A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, before a notary or officer having authority to administer oaths.
• Aggravating factor: includes :

  (1) a qualified prior impaired driving incident within the ten years immediately preceding the current offense;

  (2) having an alcohol concentration of 0. See Minnesota Statutes 169A.03

• Alcohol concentration: means :

  (1) the number of grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood;

  (2) the number of grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath; or

  (3) the number of grams of alcohol per 67 milliliters of urine. See Minnesota Statutes 169A.03

• Amendment: A proposal to alter the text of a pending bill or other measure by striking out some of it, by inserting new language, or both. Before an amendment becomes part of the measure, thelegislature must agree to it.
• Answer: The formal written statement by a defendant responding to a civil complaint and setting forth the grounds for defense.
• Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
• Appellate: About appeals; an appellate court has the power to review the judgement of another lower court or tribunal.
• Arrest: Taking physical custody of a person by lawful authority.
• Attachment: A procedure by which a person's property is seized to pay judgments levied by the court.
• Bankruptcy: Refers to statutes and judicial proceedings involving persons or businesses that cannot pay their debts and seek the assistance of the court in getting a fresh start. Under the protection of the bankruptcy court, debtors may discharge their debts, perhaps by paying a portion of each debt. Bankruptcy judges preside over these proceedings.
• Commercial motor vehicle: has the meaning given in section 169. See Minnesota Statutes 169A.03
• Commissioner: means the commissioner of public safety or a designee. See Minnesota Statutes 169A.03
• Common law: The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States. It is based on judicial decisions rather than legislative action.
• Continuance: Putting off of a hearing ot trial until a later time.
• Control analysis: means a procedure involving a solution that yields a predictable alcohol concentration reading. See Minnesota Statutes 169A.03
• Controlled substance: has the meaning given in section 152. See Minnesota Statutes 169A.03
• Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant.
• Counterclaim: A claim that a defendant makes against a plaintiff.
• court administrator: means the court administrator of the court in which the action or proceeding is pending, and "court administrator's office" means that court administrator's office. See Minnesota Statutes 645.44
• Dismissal: The dropping of a case by the judge without further consideration or hearing. ^Source:
• Driver: has the meaning given in section 169. See Minnesota Statutes 169A.03
• Executor: A male person named in a will to carry out the decedent
• Fiduciary: A trustee, executor, or administrator.
• Grand jury: agreement providing that a lender will delay exercising its rights (in the case of a mortgage,
• Head Start bus: has the meaning given in section 169. See Minnesota Statutes 169A.03
• Independent telephone company: means a telephone company organized and operating under chapter 301 or 302A or authorized to do business in Minnesota under chapter 303 as of January 1, 1983, and providing local exchange service to fewer than 30,000 subscribers within the state. See Minnesota Statutes 237.01
• Infrared or other approved breath-testing instrument: means a breath-testing instrument that employs infrared or other technology and has been approved by the commissioner of public safety for determining alcohol concentration. See Minnesota Statutes 169A.03
• Injunction: An order of the court prohibiting (or compelling) the performance of a specific act to prevent irreparable damage or injury.
• Intoxicating substance: means a drug or chemical, as those terms are defined in section 151. See Minnesota Statutes 169A.03
• Lawsuit: A legal action started by a plaintiff against a defendant based on a complaint that the defendant failed to perform a legal duty, resulting in harm to the plaintiff.
• Liabilities: The aggregate of all debts and other legal obligations of a particular person or legal entity.
• Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
• Local exchange carrier: means a telephone company or telecommunications carrier providing local exchange service. See Minnesota Statutes 237.01
• Motor vehicle: means every vehicle that is self-propelled and every vehicle that is propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires. See Minnesota Statutes 169A.03
• Motorboat: has the meaning given in section 86B. See Minnesota Statutes 169A.03
• Noncompetitive service: means a service that has not been classified as competitive by the commission. See Minnesota Statutes 237.57
• Off-road recreational vehicle: means an off-highway motorcycle as defined in section 84. See Minnesota Statutes 169A.03
• Owner: has the meaning given in section 169. See Minnesota Statutes 169A.03
• Peace officer: means :

  (1) a State Patrol officer;

  (2) a University of Minnesota peace officer;

  (3) a police officer of any municipality, including towns having powers under section 368. See Minnesota Statutes 169A.03

• Plaintiff: The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit.
• Pleadings: Written statements of the parties in a civil case of their positions. In the federal courts, the principal pleadings are the complaint and the answer.
• Probable cause: A reasonable ground for belief that the offender violated a specific law.
• Public law: A public bill or joint resolution that has passed both chambers and been enacted into law. Public laws have general applicability nationwide.
• Qualified prior impaired driving incident: includes prior impaired driving convictions and prior impaired driving-related losses of license. See Minnesota Statutes 169A.03
• Rescission: The cancellation of budget authority previously provided by Congress. The Impoundment Control Act of 1974 specifies that the President may propose to Congress that funds be rescinded. If both Houses have not approved a rescission proposal (by passing legislation) within 45 days of continuous session, any funds being withheld must be made available for obligation.
• School bus: has the meaning given in section 169. See Minnesota Statutes 169A.03
• Telecommunications carrier: means a person, firm, association, or corporation authorized to furnish one or more of the following telephone services to the public, but not otherwise authorized to furnish local exchange service: (1) interexchange telephone service; (2) local telephone service pursuant to a certificate granted under the authority of section 237. See Minnesota Statutes 237.01
• Telecommunications service: means the offering of telecommunications for a fee directly to the public or to such classes of users as to be effectively available to the public regardless of the facilities used. See Minnesota Statutes 237.01
• Telecommunications service provider: means any provider of telecommunications service. See Minnesota Statutes 237.01
• Telephone company: means and applies to any person, firm, association or any corporation, private or municipal, owning or operating any telephone line or telephone exchange for hire, wholly or partly within this state, or furnishing any telephone service to the public. See Minnesota Statutes 237.01
• Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
• Twice the legal limit: means an alcohol concentration of two times the limit specified in section 169A. See Minnesota Statutes 169A.03
• Vehicle: has the meaning given in section 169. See Minnesota Statutes 169A.03
• Wholesale transport provider: means any person, firm, association, or corporation that carries, delivers, routes, or transports any telecommunications service subject to the commission's jurisdiction, directly or indirectly, but is not certified in Minnesota to provide retail telecommunications service to the public. See Minnesota Statutes 237.01