‘Hazardous material’ means any substance or combination of substances, including any hazardous material, hazardous waste, hazardous substance or marine pollutant:

1.  Of a type and amount for which a vehicle transporting the substance must be placarded pursuant to 49 C.F.R. part 172;

2.  Of a type and amount for which a uniform hazardous waste manifest is required pursuant to 40 C.F.R. part 262; or

3.  Which is transported in bulk packaging, as defined in 49 C.F.R. § 171.8.