A. The following persons may petition a court to construe a power of attorney or review the agent’s conduct and grant appropriate relief:

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Terms Used In New Mexico Statutes 45-5B-116

  • Beneficiary: A person who is entitled to receive the benefits or proceeds of a will, trust, insurance policy, retirement plan, annuity, or other contract. Source: OCC
  • Fiduciary: A trustee, executor, or administrator.
  • Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
  • Power of attorney: A written instrument which authorizes one person to act as another's agent or attorney. The power of attorney may be for a definite, specific act, or it may be general in nature. The terms of the written power of attorney may specify when it will expire. If not, the power of attorney usually expires when the person granting it dies. Source: OCC

(1)     the principal or the agent;

(2)     a guardian, conservator or other fiduciary acting for the principal;

(3)     a person authorized to make health care decisions for the principal; (4)     the principal’s spouse, parent or descendant;

(5)     an individual who would qualify as a presumptive heir of the principal;

(6)     a person named as a beneficiary to receive any property, benefit or contractual right on the principal’s death or as a beneficiary of a trust created by or for the principal that has a financial interest in the principal’s estate;

(7)     a governmental agency having regulatory authority to protect the welfare of the principal;

(8)     the principal’s caregiver or another person that demonstrates sufficient interest in the principal’s welfare; and

(9)     a person asked to accept the power of attorney.

B. Upon motion by the principal, the court shall dismiss a petition filed under this section, unless the court finds that the principal lacks capacity to revoke the agent’s authority or the power of attorney.