In an action for the determination of adverse claims, the property must be described in the complaint with such certainty as to enable an officer upon execution to identify it. In other respects the complaint, exclusive of the venue, title, subscription, and verification, may be substantially in the following form, the blanks being properly filled:

Terms Used In North Dakota Code 32-17-04

  • Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
  • Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
  • following: when used by way of reference to a chapter or other part of a statute means the next preceding or next following chapter or other part. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
  • Plaintiff: The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit.
  • Property: includes property, real and personal. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • subscription: includes "mark" when the person cannot write, the person's name being written near it and written by a person who writes that person's own name as a witness. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • Venue: The geographical location in which a case is tried.

The plaintiff for claim for relief shows to the court that the plaintiff has an estate or interest in, or a lien or encumbrance upon, as the case may be, the following described real property, situated in the above-named county and state, to wit:

That the defendants claim certain estates or interests in, or liens or encumbrances upon, the same, as the case may be, adverse to the plaintiff. (Here allege the facts concerning use and occupation and value thereof, and any property wasted or removed and the value thereof, if pertinent. Where the state is named as a party defendant, the complaint must state the interest the state or its agencies or departments might have in the property; or in the alternative state that the complainant is not aware of any specific interest that the state might have in the property.) Wherefore, the plaintiff prays:

1.    That the defendants be required to set forth all their adverse claims to the property above described, and that the validity, superiority, and priority thereof be determined.

2.    That the same be adjudged null and void, and that they be decreed to have no estate or interest in, or lien or encumbrance upon, said property.

3.    That this title be quieted as to such claim, and that defendants be forever debarred and enjoined from further asserting the same.

4.    That the plaintiff recover possession of the premises described, if possession is desired.

     5.    That the plaintiff recover                                     dollars as the value of the use and occupation and value of property wasted and removed therefrom.

6.    That the plaintiff have such other general relief as may be just, together with costs and disbursements.