If it appears on the return of the writ that the party is in custody by virtue of process from any court of this state, or any judge or officer thereof, such person may be discharged in any of the following cases, subject to the restrictions of section 32-22-02:

Terms Used In North Dakota Code 32-22-17

  • following: when used by way of reference to a chapter or other part of a statute means the next preceding or next following chapter or other part. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Person: means an individual, organization, government, political subdivision, or government agency or instrumentality. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • Probable cause: A reasonable ground for belief that the offender violated a specific law.
  • Process: means a writ or summons issued in the course of judicial proceedings. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49

1.    When the jurisdiction of such court or officer has been exceeded.

2.    When the imprisonment was at first lawful, but by some act, omission, or event which has taken place afterward, the party has become entitled to a discharge.

3.    When the process is defective in some matter of substance required by law rendering such process void.

4.    When the process, though regular in form, has been issued in a case not allowed by law.

5.    When the person having the custody of the party is not the person allowed by law to detain the party.

6.    When the process is not authorized by any order or judgment of any court nor by any provisions of law.

7.    When a party has been committed on a criminal charge without reasonable or probable cause.

8.    When the process appears to have been obtained by false pretense or bribery.