As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:

Terms Used In North Dakota Code 39-29-01

1.    “Dealer” means any person engaged in the business of buying, selling, or exchanging off-highway vehicles or who advertises, or holds out to the public as engaged in the buying, selling, or exchanging of off-highway vehicles, or who engages in the buying of off-highway vehicles for resale.

2.    “Off-highway vehicle” means any motorized vehicle not designed for use on a highway and capable of cross-country travel on land, snow, ice, marsh, swampland, or other natural terrain. The term includes a motorized vehicle converted to operate on snow.

The term does not include an electric bicycle. An off-highway vehicle must be classified into one of the following categories:

a.    Class I off-highway vehicle is a vehicle that does not qualify as road capable under chapters 39-21 and 39-27, has a seat or a saddle designed to be straddled by the operator, and has handlebars for steering control of two wheels.

b.    Class II off-highway vehicle is fifty inches [1270.00 millimeters] or less in width, weighs one thousand two hundred pounds [544.31 kilograms] or less, and travels on three or more nonhighway tires; or is sixty-five inches [1651 millimeters] or less in width, weighs two thousand pounds [907.19 kilograms] or less, and travels on four or more nonhighway tires.

c.    Class III off-highway vehicle weighs less than eight thousand pounds [3628.74 kilograms]; travels on skis, runners, tracks, or four or more tires; has a seat; has a wheel, handlebars, or t steering for steering control; and is designated for or capable of cross-country on or over land, water, sand, snow, ice, marsh, swampland, or other natural terrain, but does not include a vehicle registered by the department under chapter 39-04 or 39-24.

3.    “Operate” means to ride in or on and control the operation of an off-highway vehicle.

4.    “Operator” means an individual who operates or is in actual physical control of an off-highway vehicle.

5.    “Owner” means a person, other than a lienholder, having the property in or title to an off-highway vehicle and entitled to its use or possession.

6.    “Register” means the act of assigning a registration number to an off-highway vehicle.