Whenever any assessment is made within an irrigation district it must be apportioned to and spread upon each unit or tract of land in the district in proportion to the benefits received, as determined by the assessor in accordance with section 61-09-01. Bonds, district improvement warrants, and other obligations incurred by the district must be the obligations of the district. Only lands within the district benefited by irrigation or drainage provided by the district and subject to assessment for irrigation or drainage benefits are subject to assessment for any fund created for the payment of bonds, district improvement warrants, and other district obligations.

All assessments approved and levied by an irrigation district for any fund or purpose under the authority of this title must be in the form of special assessments and levied against both privately and publicly owned lands.