(1) When a court sentences a person convicted of:

Terms Used In Oregon Statutes 137.717

  • Any other state: includes any state and the District of Columbia. See Oregon Statutes 174.100
  • Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant.
  • Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
  • Forgery: The fraudulent signing or alteration of another's name to an instrument such as a deed, mortgage, or check. The intent of the forgery is to deceive or defraud. Source: OCC
  • Person: includes individuals, corporations, associations, firms, partnerships, limited liability companies and joint stock companies. See Oregon Statutes 174.100
  • Probation: A sentencing alternative to imprisonment in which the court releases convicted defendants under supervision as long as certain conditions are observed.

(a) Aggravated theft in the first degree under ORS § 164.057, organized retail theft under ORS § 164.098, burglary in the first degree under ORS § 164.225 or aggravated identity theft under ORS § 165.803, the presumptive sentence is 24 months of incarceration, unless the rules of the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission prescribe a longer presumptive sentence, if the person has:

(A) A previous conviction for aggravated theft in the first degree under ORS § 164.057, organized retail theft under ORS § 164.098, burglary in the first degree under ORS § 164.225, robbery in the third degree under ORS § 164.395, robbery in the second degree under ORS § 164.405, robbery in the first degree under ORS § 164.415 or aggravated identity theft under ORS § 165.803;

(B) Two or more previous convictions for any combination of the crimes listed in subsection (2) of this section; or

(C) A previous conviction for a crime listed in subsection (2) of this section, if the current crime of conviction was committed while the defendant was on supervision for the previous conviction or less than three years after the date the defendant completed the period of supervision for the previous conviction.

(b) Unauthorized use of a vehicle under ORS § 164.135, mail theft or receipt of stolen mail under ORS § 164.162, burglary in the second degree under ORS § 164.215, criminal mischief in the first degree under ORS § 164.365, computer crime under ORS § 164.377, robbery in the third degree under ORS § 164.395, forgery in the first degree under ORS § 165.013, criminal possession of a forged instrument in the first degree under ORS § 165.022, fraudulent use of a credit card under ORS § 165.055 (4)(b), possession of a stolen vehicle under ORS § 819.300 or trafficking in stolen vehicles under ORS § 819.310, the presumptive sentence is 18 months of incarceration, unless the rules of the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission prescribe a longer presumptive sentence, if the person has:

(A) A previous conviction for aggravated theft in the first degree under ORS § 164.057, organized retail theft under ORS § 164.098, unauthorized use of a vehicle under ORS § 164.135, burglary in the first degree under ORS § 164.225, robbery in the third degree under ORS § 164.395, robbery in the second degree under ORS § 164.405, robbery in the first degree under ORS § 164.415, possession of a stolen vehicle under ORS § 819.300, trafficking in stolen vehicles under ORS § 819.310 or aggravated identity theft under ORS § 165.803;

(B) Two or more previous convictions for any combination of the crimes listed in subsection (2) of this section; or

(C) A previous conviction for a crime listed in subsection (2) of this section, if the current crime of conviction was committed while the defendant was on supervision for the previous conviction or less than three years after the date the defendant completed the period of supervision for the previous conviction.

(c) Theft in the first degree under ORS § 164.055 or identity theft under ORS § 165.800, the presumptive sentence is 13 months of incarceration, unless the rules of the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission prescribe a longer presumptive sentence, if the person has:

(A) A previous conviction for aggravated theft in the first degree under ORS § 164.057, organized retail theft under ORS § 164.098, unauthorized use of a vehicle under ORS § 164.135, burglary in the first degree under ORS § 164.225, robbery in the second degree under ORS § 164.405, robbery in the first degree under ORS § 164.415, possession of a stolen vehicle under ORS § 819.300, trafficking in stolen vehicles under ORS § 819.310 or aggravated identity theft under ORS § 165.803; or

(B) Four or more previous convictions for any combination of crimes listed in subsection (2) of this section.

(2) The crimes to which subsection (1) of this section applies are:

(a) Theft in the second degree under ORS § 164.045;

(b) Theft in the first degree under ORS § 164.055;

(c) Aggravated theft in the first degree under ORS § 164.057;

(d) Organized retail theft under ORS § 164.098;

(e) Unauthorized use of a vehicle under ORS § 164.135;

(f) Mail theft or receipt of stolen mail under ORS § 164.162;

(g) Burglary in the second degree under ORS § 164.215;

(h) Burglary in the first degree under ORS § 164.225;

(i) Criminal mischief in the second degree under ORS § 164.354;

(j) Criminal mischief in the first degree under ORS § 164.365;

(k) Computer crime under ORS § 164.377;

(L) Forgery in the second degree under ORS § 165.007;

(m) Forgery in the first degree under ORS § 165.013;

(n) Criminal possession of a forged instrument in the second degree under ORS § 165.017;

(o) Criminal possession of a forged instrument in the first degree under ORS § 165.022;

(p) Fraudulent use of a credit card under ORS § 165.055;

(q) Identity theft under ORS § 165.800;

(r) Possession of a stolen vehicle under ORS § 819.300;

(s) Trafficking in stolen vehicles under ORS § 819.310; and

(t) Any attempt to commit a crime listed in this subsection.

(3)(a) A presumptive sentence described in subsection (1)(a) or (b) of this section shall be increased by two months for each previous conviction the person has that:

(A) Was for any of the crimes listed in subsection (1) or (2) of this section; and

(B) Was not used as a predicate for the presumptive sentence described in subsection (1)(a) or (b) of this section.

(b) Previous convictions may not increase a presumptive sentence described in subsection (1)(a) or (b) of this section by more than 12 months under this subsection.

(4) The court may impose a sentence other than the sentence provided by subsection (1) or (3) of this section if the court imposes:

(a) A longer term of incarceration that is otherwise required or authorized by law; or

(b) A departure sentence authorized by the rules of the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission based upon findings of substantial and compelling reasons. Unless the law or the rules of the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission allow for imposition of a longer sentence, the maximum departure allowed for a person sentenced under this subsection is double the presumptive sentence provided in subsection (1) or (3) of this section.

(5) Notwithstanding subsection (4)(b) of this section, the court may not sentence a person under subsection (4) of this section to a term of incarceration that exceeds the period of time described in ORS § 161.605.

(6) The court shall sentence a person under this section to at least the presumptive sentence described in subsection (1)(a) or (b) or (3) of this section, unless the parties stipulate otherwise or the court finds that:

(a) The person was not on probation, parole or post-prison supervision for a crime listed in subsection (1) of this section at the time of the commission of the current crime of conviction;

(b) The person has not previously received a downward departure from a presumptive sentence for a crime listed in subsection (1) of this section;

(c) The harm or loss caused by the crime is not greater than usual for that type of crime; and

(d) In consideration of the nature of the offense and the harm to the victim, a downward departure will:

(A) Increase public safety;

(B) Enhance the likelihood that the person will be rehabilitated; and

(C) Not unduly reduce the appropriate punishment.

(7) When the court imposes a sentence of probation for a conviction for theft in the first degree or identity theft or under subsection (6) of this section, the supervisory authority as defined in ORS § 144.087 may require the person to receive a high level of supervision for at least 12 months, and may extend the period of high-level supervision for all or part of the remaining probationary term.

(8)(a) For a crime committed on or after November 1, 1989, a conviction is considered to have occurred upon the pronouncement of sentence in open court. However, when sentences are imposed for two or more convictions arising out of the same conduct or criminal episode, none of the convictions is considered to have occurred prior to any of the other convictions arising out of the same conduct or criminal episode.

(b) For a crime committed prior to November 1, 1989, a conviction is considered to have occurred upon the pronouncement in open court of a sentence or upon the pronouncement in open court of the suspended imposition of a sentence.

(9) For purposes of this section, previous convictions must be proven pursuant to ORS § 137.079.

(10) As used in this section:

(a) ‘Downward departure’ means a downward dispositional departure or a downward durational departure under the rules of the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission.

(b) ‘Previous conviction’ includes:

(A) Convictions occurring before, on or after July 1, 2003; and

(B) Convictions entered in any other state or federal court for comparable offenses. [1996 c.3 § 1; 1999 c.1022 2,4,7; 2001 c.784 § 1; 2007 c.584 § 2; 2008 c.14 § 7; 2009 c.660 8,11; 2013 c.649 § 5; 2017 c.673 § 5; 2023 c.151 § 2]

 

The amendments to 137.717 by section 7, chapter 649, Oregon Laws 2013, become operative July 1, 2033, and apply to crimes committed on or after July 1, 2033. See section 8, chapter 649, Oregon Laws 2013, as amended by section 22, chapter 78, Oregon Laws 2022, and section 3, chapter 572, Oregon Laws 2023. The amendments to 137.717 by section 6, chapter 673, Oregon Laws 2017, become operative July 1, 2033, and apply to sentences imposed on or after July 1, 2033. See section 12, chapter 673, Oregon Laws 2017, as amended by section 7, chapter 572, Oregon Laws 2023, and see section 13, chapter 673, Oregon Laws 2017, as amended by section 8, chapter 572, Oregon Laws 2023. The text that is operative on and after July 1, 2033, including amendments by section 3, chapter 151, Oregon Laws 2023, is set forth for the user’s convenience.

(1) When a court sentences a person convicted of:

(a) Aggravated theft in the first degree under ORS § 164.057, organized retail theft under ORS § 164.098, burglary in the first degree under ORS § 164.225, robbery in the third degree under ORS § 164.395 or aggravated identity theft under ORS § 165.803, the presumptive sentence is 24 months of incarceration, unless the rules of the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission prescribe a longer presumptive sentence, if the person has:

(A) A previous conviction for aggravated theft in the first degree under ORS § 164.057, organized retail theft under ORS § 164.098, burglary in the first degree under ORS § 164.225, robbery in the third degree under ORS § 164.395, robbery in the second degree under ORS § 164.405, robbery in the first degree under ORS § 164.415 or aggravated identity theft under ORS § 165.803;

(B) Two or more previous convictions for any combination of the crimes listed in subsection (2) of this section; or

(C) A previous conviction for a crime listed in subsection (2) of this section, if the current crime of conviction was committed while the defendant was on supervision for the previous conviction or less than three years after the date the defendant completed the period of supervision for the previous conviction.

(b) Unauthorized use of a vehicle under ORS § 164.135, mail theft or receipt of stolen mail under ORS § 164.162, burglary in the second degree under ORS § 164.215, criminal mischief in the first degree under ORS § 164.365, computer crime under ORS § 164.377, forgery in the first degree under ORS § 165.013, criminal possession of a forged instrument in the first degree under ORS § 165.022, fraudulent use of a credit card under ORS § 165.055 (4)(b), possession of a stolen vehicle under ORS § 819.300 or trafficking in stolen vehicles under ORS § 819.310, the presumptive sentence is 18 months of incarceration, unless the rules of the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission prescribe a longer presumptive sentence, if the person has:

(A) A previous conviction for aggravated theft in the first degree under ORS § 164.057, organized retail theft under ORS § 164.098, unauthorized use of a vehicle under ORS § 164.135, burglary in the first degree under ORS § 164.225, robbery in the third degree under ORS § 164.395, robbery in the second degree under ORS § 164.405, robbery in the first degree under ORS § 164.415, possession of a stolen vehicle under ORS § 819.300, trafficking in stolen vehicles under ORS § 819.310 or aggravated identity theft under ORS § 165.803;

(B) Two or more previous convictions for any combination of the crimes listed in subsection (2) of this section; or

(C) A previous conviction for a crime listed in subsection (2) of this section, if the current crime of conviction was committed while the defendant was on supervision for the previous conviction or less than three years after the date the defendant completed the period of supervision for the previous conviction.

(c) Theft in the first degree under ORS § 164.055 or identity theft under ORS § 165.800, the presumptive sentence is 13 months of incarceration, unless the rules of the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission prescribe a longer presumptive sentence, if the person has:

(A) A previous conviction for aggravated theft in the first degree under ORS § 164.057, organized retail theft under ORS § 164.098, unauthorized use of a vehicle under ORS § 164.135, burglary in the first degree under ORS § 164.225, robbery in the second degree under ORS § 164.405, robbery in the first degree under ORS § 164.415, possession of a stolen vehicle under ORS § 819.300, trafficking in stolen vehicles under ORS § 819.310 or aggravated identity theft under ORS § 165.803; or

(B) Four or more previous convictions for any combination of crimes listed in subsection (2) of this section.

(2) The crimes to which subsection (1) of this section applies are:

(a) Theft in the second degree under ORS § 164.045;

(b) Theft in the first degree under ORS § 164.055;

(c) Aggravated theft in the first degree under ORS § 164.057;

(d) Organized retail theft under ORS § 164.098;

(e) Unauthorized use of a vehicle under ORS § 164.135;

(f) Mail theft or receipt of stolen mail under ORS § 164.162;

(g) Burglary in the second degree under ORS § 164.215;

(h) Burglary in the first degree under ORS § 164.225;

(i) Criminal mischief in the second degree under ORS § 164.354;

(j) Criminal mischief in the first degree under ORS § 164.365;

(k) Computer crime under ORS § 164.377;

(L) Forgery in the second degree under ORS § 165.007;

(m) Forgery in the first degree under ORS § 165.013;

(n) Criminal possession of a forged instrument in the second degree under ORS § 165.017;

(o) Criminal possession of a forged instrument in the first degree under ORS § 165.022;

(p) Fraudulent use of a credit card under ORS § 165.055;

(q) Identity theft under ORS § 165.800;

(r) Possession of a stolen vehicle under ORS § 819.300;

(s) Trafficking in stolen vehicles under ORS § 819.310; and

(t) Any attempt to commit a crime listed in this subsection.

(3)(a) A presumptive sentence described in subsection (1)(a) or (b) of this section shall be increased by two months for each previous conviction the person has that:

(A) Was for any of the crimes listed in subsection (1) or (2) of this section; and

(B) Was not used as a predicate for the presumptive sentence described in subsection (1)(a) or (b) of this section.

(b) Previous convictions may not increase a presumptive sentence described in subsection (1)(a) or (b) of this section by more than 12 months under this subsection.

(4) The court may impose a sentence other than the sentence provided by subsection (1) or (3) of this section if the court imposes:

(a) A longer term of incarceration that is otherwise required or authorized by law; or

(b) A departure sentence authorized by the rules of the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission based upon findings of substantial and compelling reasons. Unless the law or the rules of the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission allow for imposition of a longer sentence, the maximum departure allowed for a person sentenced under this subsection is double the presumptive sentence provided in subsection (1) or (3) of this section.

(5) Notwithstanding subsection (4)(b) of this section, the court may not sentence a person under subsection (4) of this section to a term of incarceration that exceeds the period of time described in ORS § 161.605.

(6) The court shall sentence a person under this section to at least the presumptive sentence described in subsection (1)(a) or (b) or (3) of this section, unless the parties stipulate otherwise or the court finds that:

(a) The person was not on probation, parole or post-prison supervision for a crime listed in subsection (1) of this section at the time of the commission of the current crime of conviction;

(b) The person has not previously received a downward departure from a presumptive sentence for a crime listed in subsection (1) of this section;

(c) The harm or loss caused by the crime is not greater than usual for that type of crime; and

(d) In consideration of the nature of the offense and the harm to the victim, a downward departure will:

(A) Increase public safety;

(B) Enhance the likelihood that the person will be rehabilitated; and

(C) Not unduly reduce the appropriate punishment.

(7) When the court imposes a sentence of probation for a conviction for theft in the first degree or identity theft or under subsection (6) of this section, the supervisory authority as defined in ORS § 144.087 may require the person to receive a high level of supervision for at least 12 months, and may extend the period of high-level supervision for all or part of the remaining probationary term.

(8)(a) For a crime committed on or after November 1, 1989, a conviction is considered to have occurred upon the pronouncement of sentence in open court. However, when sentences are imposed for two or more convictions arising out of the same conduct or criminal episode, none of the convictions is considered to have occurred prior to any of the other convictions arising out of the same conduct or criminal episode.

(b) For a crime committed prior to November 1, 1989, a conviction is considered to have occurred upon the pronouncement in open court of a sentence or upon the pronouncement in open court of the suspended imposition of a sentence.

(9) For purposes of this section, previous convictions must be proven pursuant to ORS § 137.079.

(10) As used in this section:

(a) ‘Downward departure’ means a downward dispositional departure or a downward durational departure under the rules of the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission.

(b) ‘Previous conviction’ includes:

(A) Convictions occurring before, on or after July 1, 2003; and

(B) Convictions entered in any other state or federal court for comparable offenses.

 

137.717 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to or made a part of ORS Chapter 137 or any series therein by legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.