South Dakota Codified Laws 55-13-13. Charges against income and principal
(a) The following charges shall be made against income:
(1) Ordinary expenses incurred in connection with the administration, management, or preservation of the trust property, including regularly recurring taxes assessed against any portion of the principal, water rates, premiums on insurance taken upon the interests of the income beneficiary, remainderman, or trustee, interest paid by the trustee, and ordinary repairs;
Terms Used In South Dakota Codified Laws 55-13-13
- Beneficiary: A person who is entitled to receive the benefits or proceeds of a will, trust, insurance policy, retirement plan, annuity, or other contract. Source: OCC
- Income beneficiary: means the person to whom income is presently payable or for whom it is accumulated for distribution as income. See South Dakota Codified Laws 55-13-1
- Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
- Property: includes property, real and personal. See South Dakota Codified Laws 2-14-2
- Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
- Remainderman: One entitled to the remainder of an estate after a particular reserved right or interest, such as a life tenancy, has expired.
- Remainderman: means the person entitled to principal, including income which has been accumulated and added to principal. See South Dakota Codified Laws 55-13-1
- Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
- Trustee: means an original trustee and any successor or added trustee. See South Dakota Codified Laws 55-13-1
(2) A reasonable allowance for depreciation on property subject to depreciation under generally accepted accounting principles, but no allowance shall be made for depreciation of that portion of any real property used by a beneficiary as a residence or for depreciation of any property held by the trustee on July 1, 1984 for which the trustee is not then making an allowance for depreciation;
(3) One–half of court costs, attorney’s fees, and other fees on periodic judicial accounting, unless the court directs otherwise;
(4) Court costs, attorney’s fees, and other fees on other accountings or judicial proceedings if the matter primarily concerns the income interest, unless the court directs otherwise;
(5) One–half of the trustee’s regular compensation, whether based on a percentage of principal or income, and all expenses reasonably incurred for current management of principal and application of income;
(6) Any tax levied upon receipts defined as income under this chapter or the trust instrument and payable by the trustee.
(b) If charges against income are of unusual amount, the trustee may by means of reserves or other reasonable means charge them over a reasonable period of time and withhold from distribution sufficient sums to regularize distributions.
(c) The following charges shall be made against principal:
(1) Trustee‘s compensation not chargeable to income under subsections (a)(4) and (a)(5), special compensation of trustees, expenses reasonably incurred in connection with principal, court costs and attorney’s fees primarily concerning matters of principal, and trustee’s compensation computed on principal as an acceptance, distribution, or termination fee;
(2) Charges not provided for in subsection (a), including the cost of investing and reinvesting principal, the payments on principal of an indebtedness (including a mortgage amortized by periodic payments of principal), expenses for preparation of property for rental or sale, and, unless the court directs otherwise, expenses incurred in maintaining or defending any action to construe the trust or protect it or the property or assure the title of any trust property;
(3) extraordinary repairs or expenses incurred in making a capital improvement to principal, including special assessments, but, a trustee may establish an allowance for depreciation out of income to the extent permitted by subsection (a)(2) and by § 55-13-8;
(4) Any tax levied upon profit, gain, or other receipts allocated to principal notwithstanding denomination of the tax as an income tax by the taxing authority;
(5) If an estate or inheritance tax is levied in respect of a trust in which both an income beneficiary and a remainderman have an interest, any amount apportioned to the trust, including interest and penalties, even though the income beneficiary also has rights in the principal.
(d) Regularly recurring charges payable from income shall be apportioned to the same extent and in the same manner that income is apportioned under § 55-13-4.
Source: SL 1984, ch 323, § 13.