(a) The officers to whom the delinquent lists are so delivered may proceed against the delinquent taxpayers by garnishment proceedings, returnable before any general sessions court in the district where the delinquent resides, or to any court, which garnishment shall run in the name of the state for its own behalf and for the use and benefit of the county.
Terms Used In Tennessee Code 67-5-2004
Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
Garnishment: Generally, garnishment is a court proceeding in which a creditor asks a court to order a third party who owes money to the debtor or otherwise holds assets belonging to the debtor to turn over to the creditor any of the debtor
Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
Litigation: A case, controversy, or lawsuit. Participants (plaintiffs and defendants) in lawsuits are called litigants.
Personal property: includes money, goods, chattels, things in action, and evidences of debt. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
Personal property: All property that is not real property.
Plaintiff: The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit.
State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the several territories of the United States. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
Taxpayer: means any owner of property subject to taxation or any party liable for property taxes. See Tennessee Code 67-5-105
Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
(b)[Subsection (b) repealed effective July 1, 2024. See (b)(2).](1)(A) The county trustee may proceed against a taxpayer who is delinquent in the payment of tangible personal property taxes by retaining an agent to collect such delinquent tangible personal property taxes, plus interest authorized by law, reasonable costs, and legal fees, provided that the collection activities are in compliance with this subsection (b).(B) If a collection agent is retained, the county trustee shall utilize the bidding procedures applicable to the county to select and retain the agent and shall notify the county legislative body of such action. The agent’s collection fee shall not exceed thirty percent (30%) of tangible personal property taxes due, and the fee must be added to the total amount of delinquent tangible personal property taxes owed, plus interest authorized by law, reasonable costs, and legal fees.(C) A contract or other arrangement entered into to retain a collection agent under this subsection (b) shall not provide that the compensation paid to the agent is conditioned on increasing tangible personal property tax collections in the county involved. A contract found to contain such language is void and unenforceable.(D) An agent shall not communicate with the delinquent taxpayer or proceed upon the delinquent taxpayer’s property unless authorization to take such action is provided in the contract. The agent shall not institute or undertake a collection or related activity in violation of the Tennessee Collection Service Act, compiled in title 62, chapter 20.(E) An agent retained pursuant to this subsection (b) must be licensed and in good standing with the Tennessee collection service board.(F) All foreclosures, seizures, litigation, or other judicial or non-judicial proceedings to enforce a tax lien or any similar rights to collect delinquent tangible personal property taxes, plus interest authorized by law, reasonable costs, and legal fees, must be in the name of the taxing jurisdiction as the plaintiff or claimant.(G) An agent who also performs audit procedures shall not be retained to collect delinquent tangible personal property taxes under this section.(2)[Repealed by 2024 amendment]
