Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
Person: includes a corporation, firm, company or association. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
Pleadings: Written statements of the parties in a civil case of their positions. In the federal courts, the principal pleadings are the complaint and the answer.
Record: means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in a perceivable form. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
Representative: when applied to those who represent a decedent, includes executors and administrators, unless the context implies heirs and distributees. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.
State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the several territories of the United States. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
Subpoena: A command to a witness to appear and give testimony.
System of vital records: includes the registration, collection, preservation, amendment, and certification of vital records, and the collection of other reports required by this chapter. See Tennessee Code 68-3-102
Vital records: means certificates or reports of birth, death, marriage, divorce or annulment and other records related thereto. See Tennessee Code 68-3-102
written: includes printing, typewriting, engraving, lithography, and any other mode of representing words and letters. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
(1) To protect the integrity of vital records, to ensure their proper use, and to ensure the efficient and proper administration of the system of vital records, it is unlawful for any person to permit inspection of, or to disclose information contained in, vital records, or to copy or issue a copy of all or part of any such records, except as authorized by this chapter, by regulations promulgated pursuant to this chapter, or as otherwise authorized by law, or by order of a court of competent jurisdiction.(2) Regulations promulgated pursuant to this chapter shall provide for adequate standards of security and confidentiality of vital records.(b) The department may authorize, by regulation, the disclosure of information contained in vital records for research purposes.(c) Appeals from decisions of the custodians of permanent local records refusing to disclose information, or to permit inspection of or copying of records under the authority of this section and regulations issued under this section, shall be made to the state registrar, whose decisions shall be binding upon the local custodians of permanent local records.(d)(1) As used in this subsection (d), “authenticating document” means the certificate, license, order, decree, report or other document that makes legal, official and final the occurrence of a certain event.(2)(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, or any rule promulgated pursuant to this chapter, to the contrary, an application for a marriage license and the authenticating document for the events of birth, death, marriage, divorce, or annulment of marriage, whether maintained or stored by or in the possession of a county clerk, court clerk, state registrar or other custodian authorized by the state registrar, shall be considered a public record, and further, that verified information from such documents may be provided upon request. Nothing in this section shall be construed to permit the disclosure of information contained in the “Information for Medical and Health Use Only” section of the birth certificate or the “Confidential Information” section of the certificate of marriage or certificate of divorce or annulment, unless specifically authorized by the state registrar for statistical or research purposes. This data is not subject to subpoena or court order and is not admissible before any court or judicial body.(B) Verified information from birth records may only be provided by the state registrar or the local registrar in a local health department in a county with a population of two hundred fifty thousand (250,000) or greater, according to the 1970 federal census.(C) Certified or noncertified copies or abstracts of birth certificates of persons in the federal witness protection program shall be provided only to a person requesting a copy of the person’s own birth certificate or that person’s supervising federal marshal.(D) A certified copy or other copy of a death certificate containing the cause of death information shall not be issued, except:
(i) Upon specific request of the spouse, children, parents, or other next of kin of the decedent or their respective authorized representatives;(ii) When a documented need for the cause of death to establish a legal right or claim has been demonstrated;(iii) When the request for the copy is made by or on behalf of an organization that provides benefits to the decedent’s survivors or beneficiaries;(iv) Upon specific request by local, state, or federal agencies for research or administrative purposes approved by the state registrar;(v) When needed for research activities approved by the state registrar;(vi) Upon receipt of an order from a court of competent jurisdiction ordering such release; or(vii) Upon receipt of a written request from a department representative authorized by chapter 142, part 1, of this title to obtain the records.(E) The state registrar and other custodians of vital records authorized by the state registrar to issue certified copies shall, upon receipt of an application, issue a certified copy of a vital record in the registrar’s or custodian’s custody, or a part of the vital record to the registrant, the registrant’s spouse, children, parents, or guardian, or their respective authorized representative. Others may be authorized to obtain certified copies when they demonstrate that the records are needed for the determination or protection of their personal or property rights.(3) Except as provided in subdivision (d)(2), nothing in this subsection (d) shall be construed as altering the legal status as an open or confidential record of any information, document, record or report used to compile or produce the information contained on the authenticating document, including, but not limited to, applications, medical or law enforcement reports, settlement agreements, or court pleadings and filings.(4) The state registrar shall promulgate rules to effectuate the provisions and intent of this subsection (d), including rules concerning the provision of verified information from authenticating documents to members of the public.(e) When one hundred (100) years have elapsed, after the date of birth, or fifty (50) years have elapsed after the date of death, marriage, divorce or annulment of marriage, the records of these events in the custody of the state registrar shall be made available to the public in accordance with regulations that provide for the continued safekeeping of the records.(f) Any microfilm copy of a vital record in the possession of the state library and archives, or a local library, shall be available for public inspection.
