(a) Cumulative voting is allowed only if specifically authorized by the certificate of formation of a real estate investment trust.
(b) Cumulative voting occurs when a shareholder:
(1) gives one candidate as many votes as the total of the number of the trust managers to be elected multiplied by the shareholder’s shares; or
(2) distributes the votes among one or more candidates using the same principle.

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Terms Used In Texas Business Organizations Code 200.259

  • Certificate of formation: means :
    (A) the document required to be filed with the filing officer under Chapter 3 to form a filing entity; and
    (B) if appropriate, a restated certificate of formation and all amendments of an original or restated certificate of formation. See Texas Business Organizations Code 1.002
  • Real estate investment trust: means an entity governed as a real estate investment trust under Title 5. See Texas Business Organizations Code 1.002
  • written: means an expression of words, letters, characters, numbers, symbols, figures, or other textual information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium that is retrievable in a perceivable form. See Texas Business Organizations Code 1.002

(c) If cumulative voting is specifically authorized by the certificate of formation, a shareholder who intends to cumulate votes must give written notice of that intention to the trust managers on or before the day preceding the date of the election at which the shareholder intends to cumulate votes.