Local law enforcement agency: means the law enforcement agency that has direct responsibility for ensuring compliance with central database reporting requirements for the jurisdiction where the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser is located. See Utah Code 13-32a-102
Original victim: means a victim who is not a party to the pawn or sale transaction or catalytic converter purchase and includes:
(a)
an authorized representative designated in writing by the original victim; and
(b)
an insurer who has indemnified the original victim for the loss of the described property. See Utah Code 13-32a-102
Pawn or secondhand business: means a business operated by a pawnbroker or secondhand merchandise dealer, or the owner or operator of the business. See Utah Code 13-32a-102
Pawnbroker: means a person whose business:
(a)
engages in a pawn transaction; or
(b)
holds itself out as being in the business of a pawnbroker or pawnshop, regardless of whether the person or business enters into pawn transactions or secondhand merchandise transactions. See Utah Code 13-32a-102
Pledgor: means an individual who conducts a pawn transaction with a pawnshop. See Utah Code 13-32a-102
precious metals: means ingots, monetized bullion, art bars, medallions, medals, tokens, and currency that are marked by the refiner or fabricator indicating their fineness and include:
Property: means an article of tangible personal property, numismatic item, precious metal, gift card, transaction card, or other physical or digital card or certificate evidencing store credit, and includes a wireless communication device. See Utah Code 13-32a-102
If property, including scrap jewelry, is purchased by a pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser, the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser may sell the property if the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser has held the property for 15 calendar days after the day on which the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser submits the information to the central database, and complied with Sections 13-32a-104, 13-32a-104.6, 13-32a-104.7, and 13-32a-106, except that the pawn or secondhand business is not required to hold precious metals or numismatic items under this Subsection (1)(b).
(c)
(i)
This Subsection (1) does not preclude a law enforcement agency from requiring a pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser to hold property if necessary in the course of an investigation.
(ii)
If the property is pawned, the law enforcement agency may require the property be held beyond the terms of the contract between the pledgor and the pawnbroker.
(iii)
If the property is sold to the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser, the law enforcement agency may require the property be held if the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser has not sold the article.
(d)
If the law enforcement agency requesting a hold on property under this Subsection (1) is not the local law enforcement agency, the requesting law enforcement agency shall notify the local law enforcement agency of the request and also the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser.
(2)
If a law enforcement agency requires the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser to hold property as part of an investigation, the law enforcement agency shall provide to the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser a hold form issued by the law enforcement agency, that:
(a)
states the active case number;
(b)
confirms the date of the hold request and the property to be held; and
(c)
facilitates the ability of the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser to track the property when the prosecution takes over the case.
(3)
If property is not seized by a law enforcement agency that has placed a hold on the property, the property shall remain in the custody of the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser until further disposition by the law enforcement agency, and in accordance with this chapter.
(4)
(a)
The initial hold by a law enforcement agency is for a period of 90 days.
(b)
If the property is not seized by the law enforcement agency, the property shall remain in the custody of the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser and is subject to the hold unless exigent circumstances require the property to be seized by the law enforcement agency.
(5)
(a)
A law enforcement agency may extend any hold for up to an additional 90 days if circumstances require the extension.
(b)
If there is an extension of a hold under Subsection (5)(a), the requesting law enforcement agency shall notify the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser that is subject to the hold before the expiration of the initial 90 days.
(c)
A law enforcement agency may not hold an item for more than the 180 days allowed under Subsections (5)(a) and (b) without obtaining a court order authorizing the hold.
(6)
A hold on property under Subsection (2) takes precedence over any request to claim or purchase the property subject to the hold.
(7)
If an original victim who has complied with Section 13-32a-115 has not been identified and the hold or seizure of the property is terminated, the law enforcement agency requiring the hold or seizure shall within 15 business days after the day on which the termination occurs:
(a)
notify the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser in writing that the hold or seizure has been terminated;
(b)
return the property subject to the seizure to the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser; or
(c)
if the property is not returned to the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser, advise the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser either in writing or electronically of the specific alternative disposition of the property.
(8)
(a)
If the original victim who has complied with Section 13-32a-115 has been identified and the hold or seizure of property is terminated, the law enforcement agency requiring the hold or seizure shall:
(i)
document the original victim who has positively identified the property; and
(ii)
provide the documented information concerning the original victim to the prosecuting agency to determine whether continued possession of the property is necessary for purposes of prosecution in accordance with Section 77-11a-301.
(b)
If the prosecuting agency determines that continued possession of the property is not necessary for purposes of prosecution, the prosecuting agency shall provide a written or electronic notification to the law enforcement agency that authorizes the return of the property to an original victim who has complied with Section 13-32a-115.
(c)
(i)
A law enforcement agency shall promptly provide notice to the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser of the authorized return of the property under this Subsection (8).
(ii)
The notice shall identify the original victim, advise the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser that the original victim has identified the property, and direct the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser to release the property to the original victim at no cost to the original victim.
(iii)
If the property was seized, the notice shall advise that the property will be returned to the original victim within 15 days after the day on which the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser receives the notice, except as provided under Subsection (8)(d).
(d)
The pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser shall release property under Subsection (8)(c) unless within 15 days after the day on which the notice is received the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser complies with Section 13-32a-116.5.
(9)
(a)
If the law enforcement agency does not notify the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser that a hold on the property has expired, the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser shall send a letter by registered or certified mail to the law enforcement agency that ordered the hold and inform the agency that the holding period has expired.
(b)
The law enforcement agency shall respond within 30 days by:
(i)
confirming that the hold period has expired and that the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser may manage the property as if acquired in the ordinary course of business; or
(ii)
providing written notice to the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser that a court order has continued the period of time for which the item shall be held.
(10)
The written notice under Subsection (9)(b)(ii) is considered provided when:
(a)
personally delivered to the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser with a signed receipt of delivery;
(b)
delivered to the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser by registered or certified mail; or
(c)
delivered by any other means with the mutual assent of the law enforcement agency and the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser.
(11)
If the law enforcement agency does not respond within 30 days under Subsection (9), the pawn or secondhand business or catalytic converter purchaser may manage the property as if acquired in the ordinary course of business.
(12)
A violation of this section is a class B misdemeanor and is also subject to civil penalties under Section 13-32a-110.
