A political subdivision shall ensure that any of the political subdivision’s laws or ordinances that define or prohibit a public nuisance exclude from the definition or prohibition:
Terms Used In Utah Code 17-41-403
Agriculture protection area: means a geographic area created under the authority of this chapter that is granted the specific legal protections contained in this chapter. See Utah Code 17-41-101
Critical infrastructure materials: means sand, gravel, or rock aggregate. See Utah Code 17-41-101
Critical infrastructure materials operations: means the extraction, excavation, processing, or reprocessing of critical infrastructure materials. See Utah Code 17-41-101
Critical infrastructure materials protection area: means a geographic area created under the authority of this chapter on or after May 14, 2019, that is granted the specific legal protections contained in this chapter. See Utah Code 17-41-101
Industrial protection area: means a geographic area created under the authority of this chapter that is granted the specific legal protections contained in this chapter. See Utah Code 17-41-101
Political subdivision: means a county, city, town, school district, special district, or special service district. See Utah Code 17-41-101
State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Vested mining use: means a mining use:
(a)
by a mine operator; and
(b)
that existed or was conducted or otherwise engaged in before a political subdivision prohibits, restricts, or otherwise limits a mining use. See Utah Code 17-41-101
(a)
for an agriculture protection area, any agricultural activity or operation within an agriculture protection area conducted using sound agricultural practices unless that activity or operation bears a direct relationship to public health or safety;
(b)
for an industrial protection area, any industrial use of the land within the industrial protection area that is consistent with sound practices applicable to the industrial use, unless that use bears a direct relationship to public health or safety; or
(c)
for a critical infrastructure materials protection area, any critical infrastructure materials operations on the land within the critical infrastructure materials protection area that is consistent with sound practices applicable to the critical infrastructure materials operations, unless that use bears a direct relationship to public health or safety.
(2)
In a civil action for nuisance or a criminal action for public nuisance under Section 76-10-803, it is a complete defense if the action involves agricultural activities and:
(a)
those agricultural activities were:
(i)
conducted within an agriculture protection area; and
(ii)
not in violation of any federal, state, or local law or regulation relating to the alleged nuisance or were conducted according to sound agricultural practices; or
A vested mining use undertaken in conformity with applicable federal and state law and regulations is presumed to be operating within sound mining practices.
(b)
A vested mining use that is consistent with sound mining practices:
(i)
is presumed to be reasonable; and
(ii)
may not constitute a private or public nuisance under Section 76-10-803.
(c)
A vested mining use in operation for more than three years may not be considered to have become a private or public nuisance because of a subsequent change in the condition of land within the vicinity of the vested mining use.
(4)
(a)
For any new subdivision development located in whole or in part within 300 feet of the boundary of an agriculture protection area, the owner of the development shall provide notice on any plat filed with the county recorder the following notice:
