31A-35-504.  Failure to pay bail bond forfeiture — Grounds for suspension and revocation of bail bond agency license.

(1)  As used in this section:

Terms Used In Utah Code 31A-35-504

  • Agency: means :
(a) a person other than an individual, including a sole proprietorship by which an individual does business under an assumed name; and
(b) an insurance organization licensed or required to be licensed under Section 31A-23a-301, 31A-25-207, or 31A-26-209. See Utah Code 31A-1-301
  • Application: means a document:
    (a) 
    (i) completed by an applicant to provide information about the risk to be insured; and
    (ii) that contains information that is used by the insurer to evaluate risk and decide whether to:
    (A) insure the risk under:
    (I) the coverage as originally offered; or
    (II) a modification of the coverage as originally offered; or
    (B) decline to insure the risk; or
    (b) used by the insurer to gather information from the applicant before issuance of an annuity contract. See Utah Code 31A-1-301
  • Bail: Security given for the release of a criminal defendant or witness from legal custody (usually in the form of money) to secure his/her appearance on the day and time appointed.
  • Bail bond: means a bail bond insurance product for a specified monetary amount that is:
    (a) executed by a bail bond producer licensed in accordance with Section 31A-35-401; and
    (b) issued to a court, magistrate, or authorized officer to secure:
    (i) the release of a person from incarceration; and
    (ii) the appearance of the released person at court hearings the person is required to attend. See Utah Code 31A-35-102
  • Bail bond agency: means any sole proprietor or entity that:
    (a) is licensed under Subsection 31A-35-404(1) or (2);
    (b) 
    (i) is the agent of a surety insurer that sells a bail bond in connection with judicial proceedings;
    (ii) pledges the assets of a letter of credit from a Utah depository institution for a bail bond in connection with judicial proceedings; or
    (iii) pledges personal or real property, or both, as security for a bail bond in connection with judicial proceedings; and
    (c) receives or is promised money or other things of value for a service described in Subsection (2)(b). See Utah Code 31A-35-102
  • Filed: means that a filing is:
    (i) submitted to the department as required by and in accordance with applicable statute, rule, or filing order;
    (ii) received by the department within the time period provided in applicable statute, rule, or filing order; and
    (iii) accompanied by the appropriate fee in accordance with:
    (A) Section 31A-3-103; or
    (B) rule. See Utah Code 31A-1-301
  • Filing: when used as a noun, means an item required to be filed with the department including:
    (a) a policy;
    (b) a rate;
    (c) a form;
    (d) a document;
    (e) a plan;
    (f) a manual;
    (g) an application;
    (h) a report;
    (i) a certificate;
    (j) an endorsement;
    (k) an actuarial certification;
    (l) a licensee annual statement;
    (m) a licensee renewal application;
    (n) an advertisement;
    (o) a binder; or
    (p) an outline of coverage. See Utah Code 31A-1-301
  • Form: means one of the following prepared for general use:
    (i) a policy;
    (ii) a certificate;
    (iii) an application;
    (iv) an outline of coverage; or
    (v) an endorsement. See Utah Code 31A-1-301
  • License: includes a certificate of authority issued to an insurer. See Utah Code 31A-1-301
  • Proceeding: includes an action or special statutory proceeding. See Utah Code 31A-1-301
  • Writ: A formal written command, issued from the court, requiring the performance of a specific act.
  • Writ: means an order or precept in writing, issued in the name of:Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Writing: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • (a)  “Agency” means a bail bond agency.

    (b)  “Judgment” means a judgment of bail bond forfeiture issued under Section 77-20-505.
  • (2) 

    (a) 

    (i)  An agency shall pay a judgment not later than 15 days following service of notice upon the agency from a prosecutor of the entry of the judgment.

    (ii)  An agency may pay a bail bond forfeiture to the court prior to judgment.

    (b) 

    (i)  A prosecutor who does not receive proof of or notice of payment of the judgment within 15 days after the service of notice to the agency of a judgment shall notify the commissioner of the failure to pay the judgment.

    (ii)  The commissioner shall notify the agency, by the most expeditious means available, of the nonpayment of the judgment.

    (iii)  The agency shall satisfy the judgment within five business days after receiving notice under Subsection (2)(b)(ii).

    (c)  If notice of entry of judgment is served upon the agency by mail, three additional days are added to the 15 days provided in Subsections (2)(a), (2)(b), and (2)(d).

    (d)  A prosecutor may not proceed under Subsection (2)(b) if an agency, within 15 days after service of notice of the entry of judgment is served:

    (i)  files a motion to set aside the judgment or files an application for an extraordinary writ; and

    (ii)  provides proof that the agency has posted the judgment amount with the court in the form of cash, a cashier’s check, or certified funds.

    (e)  As used in this section, the filing of the following tolls the time within which an agency is required to pay a judgment if the motion or application is filed within 15 days after the day on which service of notice of the entry of a judgment is served:

    (i)  a motion to set aside a judgment; or

    (ii)  an application for extraordinary writ.

    (3)  The commissioner shall suspend the license of the agency not later than five days following the agency’s failure to satisfy the judgment as required under Subsection (2)(b).

    (4)  If the prosecutor receives proof of or notice of payment of the judgment during the suspension period under Subsection (3), the prosecutor shall immediately notify the commissioner of the payment. The notice shall be in writing and by the most expeditious means possible, including facsimile or other electronic means.

    (5)  The commissioner shall lift a suspension under Subsection (3) within five days of the day on which all of the following conditions are met:

    (a)  the suspension has been in place for no fewer than 14 days;

    (b)  the commissioner has received written notice of payment of the unpaid forfeiture from the prosecutor; and

    (c)  the commissioner has received:

    (i)  no other notice of any unpaid forfeiture from a prosecutor; or

    (ii)  if a notice of unpaid forfeiture is received, written notice from the prosecutor that the unpaid forfeiture has been paid.

    (6)  The commissioner shall commence an administrative proceeding and revoke the license of an agency that fails to meet the conditions under Subsection (5) within 60 days following the initial date of suspension.

    (7)  This section does not restrict or otherwise affect the rights of a prosecutor to commence collection proceedings under Subsection 77-20-505(5).

    Amended by Chapter 194, 2023 General Session