59-10-1114.  Refundable adoption expense tax credit.

(1)  As used in this section:

Terms Used In Utah Code 59-10-1114

  • claimant: means a resident or nonresident person. See Utah Code 59-10-1102
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • tax credit: means a tax credit that a claimant, estate, or trust may claim:
(a) as provided by statute; and
(b) regardless of whether the claimant, estate, or trust has a tax liability under this chapter for a taxable year. See Utah Code 59-10-1102
(a)  “Adoption expense” means the same as that term is defined in Section 59-10-1046.

(b)  “Domestic adoption” means the same as that term is defined in Section 59-10-1046.

(c)  “Qualifying child” means the same as that term is defined in Section 59-10-1046.

(d)  “Qualifying claimant” means a claimant:

(i)  whose adjusted gross income is:

(A)  for a claimant who files a federal income tax return jointly with the claimant’s spouse, less than $55,000; and

(B)  for a claimant who files a federal income tax return other than jointly, less than $27,500;

(ii)  who did not, and if the claimant is married, whose spouse did not, receive state or federal assistance during the taxable year in which the adoption is finalized; and

(iii)  who applies for and receives a certification described in Section 35A-1-111 from the Department of Workforce Services.

(e)  “State or federal assistance” means the same as that term is defined in Section 59-10-1046.

(2) 

(a)  Subject to Section 59-10-1102.1 and other provisions of this Subsection (2), a qualifying claimant is eligible to claim a refundable tax credit equal to the lesser of:

(i)  $3,500; or

(ii)  the amount of the qualifying claimant’s adoption expenses.

(b)  A qualifying claimant who claims the tax credit described in Subsection (2)(a) shall claim the tax credit for the taxable year in which the adoption is finalized.

(3)  A qualifying claimant may not claim a credit under this section to the extent that the qualifying claimant claims a federal tax credit under 26 U.S.C. § 23 for the same adoption expense.

(4)  A qualifying claimant who is married may claim a tax credit under this section only if the qualifying claimant and the qualifying claimant’s spouse file a joint federal income tax return.

Enacted by Chapter 460, 2023 General Session