Any tobacco product manufacturer selling cigarettes to consumers within the State (whether directly or through a distributor, retailer or similar intermediary or intermediaries) after the date of enactment of this Act shall do one of the following:
Terms Used In Utah Code 59-22-203
Escrow: Money given to a third party to be held for payment until certain conditions are met.
Master Settlement Agreement: means the settlement agreement (and related documents) entered into on November 23, 1998, by the State and leading United States tobacco product manufacturers. See Utah Code 59-22-202
Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.
State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Tobacco product manufacturer: means an entity that after the date of enactment of this Act directly (and not exclusively through any affiliate):
(i)
manufactures cigarettes anywhere that such manufacturer intends to be sold in the United States, including cigarettes intended to be sold in the United States through an importer (except where such importer is an original participating manufacturer (as that term is defined in the Master Settlement Agreement) that will be responsible for the payments under the Master Settlement Agreement with respect to such cigarettes as a result of the provisions of Subsection II(mm) of the Master Settlement Agreement and that pays the taxes specified in Subsection II(z) of the Master Settlement Agreement, and provided that the manufacturer of such cigarettes does not market or advertise such cigarettes in the United States);
(ii)
is the first purchaser anywhere for resale in the United States of cigarettes manufactured anywhere that the manufacturer does not intend to be sold in the United States; or
(iii)
becomes a successor of an entity described in Subsection (9)(a)(i) or (ii). See Utah Code 59-22-202
Units sold: means the number of individual cigarettes sold in the State by the applicable tobacco product manufacturer (whether directly or through a distributor, retailer or similar intermediary or intermediaries) during the year in question, as measured by excise taxes collected by the State on packs (or "roll-your-own" tobacco containers). See Utah Code 59-22-202
(a)
become a participating manufacturer (as that term is defined in Section II(jj) of the Master Settlement Agreement) and generally perform its financial obligations under the Master Settlement Agreement; or
(b)
place into a qualified escrow fund by April 15 of the year following the year in question the following amounts (as such amounts are adjusted for inflation):
(i)
1999: $.0094241 per unit sold after the date of enactment of this Act;
(ii)
2000: $.0104712 per unit sold;
(iii)
for each of 2001 and 2002: $.0136125 per unit sold;
(iv)
for each of 2003 through 2006: $.0167539 per unit sold; and
(v)
for each of 2007 and each year thereafter: $.0188482 per unit sold.
(2)
A tobacco product manufacturer that places funds into escrow pursuant to Subsection (1)(b) shall receive the interest or other appreciation on such funds as earned. Such funds themselves shall be released from escrow only under the following circumstances:
(a)
to pay a judgment or settlement on any released claim brought against such tobacco product manufacturer by the State or any releasing party located or residing in the State. Funds shall be released from escrow under this Subsection (2)(a):
(i)
in the order in which they were placed into escrow; and
(ii)
only to the extent and at the time necessary to make payments required under such judgment or settlement;
(b)
to the extent that a tobacco product manufacturer establishes that the amount it was required to place into escrow on account of units sold in the State in a particular year was greater than the Master Settlement Agreement payments, as determined pursuant to Section IX(i) of that Agreement including after final determination of all adjustments, that such manufacturer would have been required to make on account of such units sold had it been a participating manufacturer, the excess shall be released from escrow and revert back to such tobacco product manufacturer; or
(c)
to the extent not released from escrow under Subsection (2)(a) or (b), funds shall be released from escrow and revert back to such tobacco product manufacturer 25 years after the date on which they were placed into escrow.
(3)
Each tobacco product manufacturer that elects to place funds into escrow pursuant to Subsection (1)(b) shall annually certify to the commission that it is in compliance with Subsection (1)(b) and Subsection (2). The commission may bring a civil action on behalf of the State against any tobacco product manufacturer that fails to place into escrow the funds required under Subsection (1)(b) and Subsection (2). Any tobacco product manufacturer that fails in any year to place into escrow the funds required under this Subsection (1)(b) and Subsection (2) shall:
(a)
be required within 15 days to place such funds into escrow as shall bring it into compliance with Subsection (1)(b) and Subsection (2). The court, upon a finding of a violation of Subsection (1)(b) or Subsection (2), may impose a civil penalty to be paid to the General Fund in an amount not to exceed 5% of the amount improperly withheld from escrow per day of the violation and in a total amount not to exceed 100% of the original amount improperly withheld from escrow;
(b)
in the case of a knowing violation, be required within 15 days to place such funds into escrow as shall bring it into compliance with Subsection (1)(b) and Subsection (2). The court, upon a finding of a knowing violation of Subsection (1)(b) or Subsection (2), may impose a civil penalty to be paid to the General Fund of the State in an amount not to exceed 15% of the amount improperly withheld from escrow per day of the violation and in a total amount not to exceed 300% of the original amount improperly withheld from escrow; and
(c)
in the case of a second knowing violation, be prohibited from selling cigarettes to consumers within the State (whether directly or through a distributor, retailer or similar intermediary) for a period not to exceed 2 years.
(4)
Each failure to make an annual deposit required under Subsection (1)(b) shall constitute a separate violation.
(5)
A court shall award the State its costs and attorneys fees incurred in bringing any action in which the State establishes that a tobacco product manufacturer has violated this section.
