Superseded 7/1/2024)

Superseded 7/1/2024
80-3-404.  Finding of severe child abuse or neglect — Order delivered to division — Court records.

(1)  If an abuse, neglect, or dependency petition is filed with the juvenile court that informs the juvenile court that the division has made a supported finding that an individual committed a severe type of child abuse or neglect, the juvenile court shall:

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Terms Used In Utah Code 80-3-404

  • Abuse: means :
(i) 
(A) nonaccidental harm of a child;
(B) threatened harm of a child;
(C) sexual exploitation;
(D) sexual abuse; or
(E) human trafficking of a child in violation of Section 76-5-308. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Adjudication: means a finding by the court, incorporated in a decree, that the facts alleged in the petition have been proved. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
  • Appellate: About appeals; an appellate court has the power to review the judgement of another lower court or tribunal.
  • Child: means , except as provided in Section 80-2-905, an individual who is under 18 years old. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • committed: means , unless specified otherwise:
    (a) with respect to a child, to transfer legal custody; and
    (b) with respect to a minor who is at least 18 years old, to transfer custody. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • dependency: means a child who is without proper care through no fault of the child's parent, guardian, or custodian. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Division: means the Division of Child and Family Services created in Section 80-2-201. See Utah Code 80-3-102
  • Licensing Information System: means the Licensing Information System maintained by the Division of Child and Family Services under Section 80-2-1002. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Neglect: means action or inaction causing:
    (i) abandonment of a child, except as provided in 5;
    (ii) lack of proper parental care of a child by reason of the fault or habits of the parent, guardian, or custodian;
    (iii) failure or refusal of a parent, guardian, or custodian to provide proper or necessary subsistence or medical care, or any other care necessary for the child's health, safety, morals, or well-being;
    (iv) a child to be at risk of being neglected or abused because another child in the same home is neglected or abused;
    (v) abandonment of a child through an unregulated child custody transfer under Section 78B-24-203; or
    (vi) educational neglect. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Severe type of child abuse or neglect: means , except as provided in Subsection (78)(b):
    (i) if committed by an individual who is 18 years old or older:
    (A) chronic abuse;
    (B) severe abuse;
    (C) sexual abuse;
    (D) sexual exploitation;
    (E) abandonment;
    (F) chronic neglect; or
    (G) severe neglect; or
    (ii) if committed by an individual who is under 18 years old:
    (A) causing serious physical injury, as defined in Subsection 76-5-109(1), to another child that indicates a significant risk to other children; or
    (B) sexual behavior with or upon another child that indicates a significant risk to other children. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Supported: means a finding by the Division of Child and Family Services based on the evidence available at the completion of an investigation, and separate consideration of each allegation made or identified during the investigation, that there is a reasonable basis to conclude that abuse, neglect, or dependency occurred. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Unsubstantiated: means a judicial finding that there is insufficient evidence to conclude that abuse, neglect, or dependency occurred. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Without merit: means a finding at the completion of an investigation by the Division of Child and Family Services, or a judicial finding, that the alleged abuse, neglect, or dependency did not occur, or that the alleged perpetrator was not responsible for the abuse, neglect, or dependency. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • (a)  make a finding of substantiated, unsubstantiated, or without merit;

    (b)  include the finding described in Subsection (1)(a) in a written order; and

    (c)  deliver a certified copy of the order described in Subsection (1)(b) to the division.

    (2)  The juvenile court shall make the finding described in Subsection (1):

    (a)  as part of the adjudication hearing;

    (b)  at the conclusion of the adjudication hearing; or

    (c)  as part of a court order entered under a written stipulation of the parties.

    (3)  In accordance with Section 80-2-707, a proceeding for adjudication of a supported finding of a type of abuse or neglect that does not constitute a severe type of child abuse or neglect may be joined in the juvenile court with an adjudication of a severe type of child abuse or neglect.

    (4) 

    (a)  The juvenile court shall make records of the juvenile court’s findings under Subsection (1) available only to an individual with statutory authority to access the Licensing Information System for the purposes of licensing under Sections 26B-1-211, 26B-2-120, and 26B-2-404, or for the purposes described in Sections 26B-2-121, 26B-2-238 through 26B-2-241, or 26B-4-124.

    (b)  An appellate court shall make records of an appeal from the juvenile court’s decision under Subsection (1) available only to an individual with statutory authority to access the Licensing Information System for the purposes described in Subsection (4)(a).

    Amended by Chapter 330, 2023 General Session