Upon the presentation of a child to a treatment facility pursuant to section 16-2411, Idaho Code, the facility shall accept the child and shall promptly examine him to determine whether he meets the criteria for emergency evaluation and treatment set forth below.
(1)  The child shall be admitted for emergency evaluation and treatment only if a clinician with authority to admit the child determines that there is probable cause to believe that such child is suffering from serious emotional disturbance as a result of which he is likely to:
(a)  Harm himself or others; or
(b)  Suffer substantial mental or physical deterioration; or
(c)  Cause harm to others and immediate treatment is necessary to prevent such harm; and
(d)  Less restrictive alternatives have been considered and the placement and treatment proposed is consistent with the least restrictive alternative principle.

Terms Used In Idaho Code 16-2413

  • Child: means an individual less than eighteen (18) years of age and not emancipated by either marriage or legal proceeding. See Idaho Code 16-2403
  • Consistent with the least restrictive alternative principle: means that services are delivered in the setting that places the fewest restrictions on the personal liberty of the child and that provides the greatest integration with individuals who do not have disabilities, in typical and age-appropriate school, community and family environments, which is consistent with safe, effective and cost-effective treatment for the child and family. See Idaho Code 16-2403
  • Emergency: means a situation in which the child’s condition, as evidenced by recent behavior, poses a significant threat to the health or safety of the child, his family or others, or poses a serious risk of substantial deterioration in the child’s condition which cannot be eliminated by the use of supportive services or intervention by the child’s parents, or mental health professionals, and treatment in the community while the child remains in his family home. See Idaho Code 16-2403
  • Probable cause: A reasonable ground for belief that the offender violated a specific law.
  • Serious emotional disturbance: means a diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM) diagnosable mental health, emotional or behavioral disorder, or a neuropsychiatric condition which results in a serious disability, and which requires sustained treatment interventions, and causes the child’s functioning to be impaired in thought, perception, affect or behavior. See Idaho Code 16-2403
  • Treatment facility: means a facility or program meeting applicable licensing standards that has been approved for the provisions of services under this chapter by the department of health and welfare. See Idaho Code 16-2403
(2)  If the examining physician determines that there is not probable cause to believe that the child meets the criteria for emergency evaluation and treatment, the child shall be released to his parents who shall arrange transportation. If the child was presented to the treatment facility by a law enforcement officer and was otherwise subject to detention for a juvenile or criminal offense, he shall remain under the protective custody of the law enforcement officer. The treatment facility shall notify the law enforcement officer and detain the child until law enforcement responds to transport the child to detention.
(3)  The treatment facility shall advise any child admitted for emergency evaluation and treatment of the purposes and possible duration of emergency evaluation and of his rights under this chapter as soon after admission as his medical condition permits in the manner prescribed in section 16-2426, Idaho Code.