Terms Used In Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure 291

  • Bail: Security given for the release of a criminal defendant or witness from legal custody (usually in the form of money) to secure his/her appearance on the day and time appointed.
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.

The following magistrates, throughout their several territorial jurisdictions, shall have authority to conduct preliminary examinations of persons accused of felonies, with authority to bail or discharge, as follows:

(1)  District courts having criminal jurisdiction, in all cases;

(2)  City or parish courts having criminal jurisdiction, in cases not capital; and

(3)  Justices of the peace in cases not capital or necessarily punishable at hard labor.