Michigan Laws 722.825 – Conference; notice; time; prohibitions; diversion agreement; filing petition; noncompliance with terms of agreement or plan
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(1) If a decision is made to divert a minor with a referral under section 3(1)(b), a conference with the minor and the minor’s parent, guardian, or custodian shall be held to consider alternatives to the filing of a petition with the court or to the authorization of a petition. The law enforcement official or intake worker shall notify the minor and the minor’s parent, guardian, or custodian of the proposed conference and shall inform the minor, and the minor’s parent, guardian, or custodian of all of the following:
(a) That participation in the conference or resulting referral plan is voluntary.
Terms Used In Michigan Laws 722.825
- Court: means the family division of circuit court. See Michigan Laws 722.822
- diversion: means the placement that occurs when a formally recorded apprehension is made by a law enforcement agency for an act by a minor that if a petition were filed with the court would bring that minor within section 2(a) of chapter XIIA of the probate code of 1939, 1939 PA 288, MCL 712A. See Michigan Laws 722.822
- Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
- in writing: shall be construed to include printing, engraving, and lithographing; except that if the written signature of a person is required by law, the signature shall be the proper handwriting of the person or, if the person is unable to write, the person's proper mark, which may be, unless otherwise expressly prohibited by law, a clear and classifiable fingerprint of the person made with ink or another substance. See Michigan Laws 8.3q
- Minor: means an individual less than 18 years of age. See Michigan Laws 722.822
(b) That an attorney may accompany the minor and the minor’s parent, guardian, or custodian at the conference.
(c) The alternative referral programs available and the criteria utilized to determine whether to file a petition with the court or to dispose of the petition with a referral.
(d) That if diversion is agreed to and the minor complies with the terms of the diversion agreement and the referral plan, a petition cannot be filed with the court, or if a petition has been filed, the petition cannot be authorized.
(2) The conference to consider alternatives to the filing of a petition with the court or to consider alternatives to the authorization of a petition shall not be held until after the questioning, if any, of the minor has been completed or after an investigation has been made concerning the alleged offense. Mention of, or promises concerning, diversion shall not be made by a law enforcement official or court intake worker in the presence of the minor or the minor’s parent, guardian, or custodian during any questioning of the minor. Information divulged by the minor during the conference or after the diversion is agreed to, but before a petition is filed with the court or has been authorized, shall not be used against the minor.
(3) If a conference held under this section results in diversion that imposes conditions on the minor and that will prevent the filing of a petition with the court or the authorization of a petition, the terms of the diversion agreement shall be set forth in writing, dated, and signed by the law enforcement official or court intake worker, the minor, and the minor’s parent, guardian, or custodian.
(4) If a conference is held under this section and an agreement under subsection (3) is not reached, a petition may be filed with the court as provided by law and a petition may be authorized as provided by law. If an agreement under subsection (3) is not reached and a petition is to be filed, the petition shall be filed with the court not later than 30 days after the conference.
(5) If the minor fails to comply with the terms of the diversion agreement and the referral plan, the law enforcement official or the court intake worker may revoke the diversion agreement. If the diversion agreement is revoked, a petition may be filed with the court as provided by law and a petition may be authorized as provided by law.