1.    A bank may charge against the account of a customer an item which is properly payable from that account even though the charge creates an overdraft. An item is properly payable if it is authorized by the customer and complies with any agreement between the customer and bank.

Terms Used In North Dakota Code 41-04-32

  • Authorized: when used with reference to a financing statement record, means that the financing statement record was filed by a person authorized to do so as provided in sections 41-09-80 and 41-09-130. See North Dakota Code 41-10-01
  • Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.

2.    A customer is not liable for the amount of an overdraft if the customer neither signed the item nor benefited from the proceeds of the item.

3.    A bank may charge against the account of a customer a check that is otherwise properly payable from the account, even though payment was made before the date of the check, unless the customer has given notice to the bank of the postdating describing the check with reasonable certainty. The notice will be effective for the period stated in subsection 1 of section 41-04-34 for stop orders, and must be received at a time and in a manner as to afford the bank a reasonable opportunity to act on it before any action by the bank with respect to the check described in section 41-04-31. If a bank charges against the account of a customer a check before the date stated in the notice of postdating, the bank is liable for damages for the loss resulting from its act. The loss may include damages for dishonor of subsequent items pursuant to section 41-04-33.

4.    A bank that in good faith makes payment to a holder may charge the indicated account of its customer according to:

a.    The original terms of the altered item; or

b.    The terms of the completed item, even though the bank knows the item has been completed unless the bank has notice that the completion was improper.