After the forfeiture of recognizance, bond or undertaking of bail, including an appearance bond, the prosecuting attorney shall proceed, with all due diligence, by action against the bail upon the instrument so forfeited. If money deposited instead of bail, including an appearance bond, is forfeited, the clerk of the court or other officer with whom it is deposited, shall monthly pay the money deposited to the county treasurer who shall deposit it in the county treasury. This section is not to be construed to include bonds assessed for violations of traffic or other misdemeanor violations included on an approved fine and bond schedule adopted by a circuit court for use by lay magistrates and law enforcement officials for purposes of levying a fine and costs to permit a violator to submit a power of attorney in lieu of a court appearance. Bonds which have been submitted in payment of such violations, accompanied by either a signed or unsigned power of attorney, shall be deposited in accordance with state laws governing the deposit of such fines, liquidated court costs and surcharges.

Terms Used In South Dakota Codified Laws 23A-43-25

  • Bail: Security given for the release of a criminal defendant or witness from legal custody (usually in the form of money) to secure his/her appearance on the day and time appointed.
  • Power of attorney: A written instrument which authorizes one person to act as another's agent or attorney. The power of attorney may be for a definite, specific act, or it may be general in nature. The terms of the written power of attorney may specify when it will expire. If not, the power of attorney usually expires when the person granting it dies. Source: OCC

Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 34.1809; SDCL, § 23-26-13; SL 1974, ch 158, § 5; SL 1978, ch 173, § 1; SL 1978, ch 178, § 525; SL 1979, ch 159, § 42; SL 1982, ch 170, § 6; SL 1996, ch 157.