Terms Used In Texas Code of Criminal Procedure 45.301

  • Allegation: something that someone says happened.
  • Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
  • Justice: when applied to a magistrate, means justice of the peace. See Texas Government Code 312.011
  • Written: includes any representation of words, letters, symbols, or figures. See Texas Government Code 311.005

In this subchapter:
(1) “Charge” means a formal or informal allegation of an offense, including a citation, written promise to appear, complaint, or pending complaint.
(2) “Child” has the meaning assigned by Article 45.058(h).
(3) “Court” means a justice court, municipal court, or other court subject to this chapter.
(4) “Diversion” means an intervention strategy that redirects a child from formal criminal prosecution and holds the child accountable for the child’s actions. The term includes diversion under Article 45.309 or 45.310.
(5) “Offense” means a misdemeanor punishable by fine only, other than a traffic offense.
(6) “Parent” has the meaning assigned by Article 45.057(a).
(7) “Service provider” means a governmental agency, political subdivision, open-enrollment charter school, nonprofit organization, or other entity that provides services to children or families.
(8) “Youth diversion plan” means a plan adopted under Article 45.306.