(a) A qualified disposition to an investment services trust shall be avoided only to the extent necessary to satisfy the transferor‘s debt to the creditor at whose instance the disposition had been avoided, together with costs, including attorneys’ fees, that the court may allow.
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Terms Used In Tennessee Code 35-16-106

  • Beneficiary: A person who is entitled to receive the benefits or proceeds of a will, trust, insurance policy, retirement plan, annuity, or other contract. Source: OCC
  • Creditor: means , with respect to a transferor, a person who has a claim. See Tennessee Code 35-16-102
  • Debt: means liability on a claim. See Tennessee Code 35-16-102
  • Disposition: means a transfer, conveyance or assignment of property, including a change in the legal ownership of property occurring upon the substitution of one (1) trustee for another or the addition of one (1) or more new trustees. See Tennessee Code 35-16-102
  • Investment services trust: means an instrument appointing a qualified trustee or qualified trustees for the property that is the subject of a disposition, which instrument:
    (A) Expressly incorporates the law of this state to govern the validity, construction and administration of the trust. See Tennessee Code 35-16-102
  • Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
  • Property: includes real property, personal property, and interests in real or personal property. See Tennessee Code 35-16-102
  • Qualified disposition: means a disposition by or from a transferor with or without consideration, to an investment services trust. See Tennessee Code 35-16-102
  • Qualified trustee: means a person who:
    (A) In the case of a natural person, is a resident of this state, or, in all other cases, is authorized by the law of this state to act as a trustee and whose activities are subject to supervision by the Tennessee department of financial institutions, the federal deposit insurance corporation, the comptroller of the currency, or the office of thrift supervision or any successor to them. See Tennessee Code 35-16-102
  • Transferor: means a person who, directly or indirectly, makes a disposition or causes a disposition to be made in such person's capacity:
    (A) As an owner of property. See Tennessee Code 35-16-102
  • Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
(b) In the event any qualified disposition shall be avoided as provided in subsection (a), then:

(1) If the court is satisfied that a qualified trustee has not acted in bad faith in accepting or administering the property that is the subject of the qualified disposition:

(A) The qualified trustee shall have a first and paramount lien against the property that is the subject of the qualified disposition in an amount equal to the entire cost, including attorneys’ fees, properly incurred by the qualified trustee in the defense of the action or proceedings to avoid the qualified disposition;
(B) The qualified disposition shall be avoided subject to the proper fees, costs, preexisting rights, claims and interests of the qualified trustee and of any predecessor qualified trustee that has not acted in bad faith; and
(C) For purposes of this subdivision (b)(1), it shall be presumed that the qualified trustee did not act in bad faith merely by accepting the property; and
(2) If the court is satisfied that a beneficiary of an investment services trust has not acted in bad faith, the avoidance of the qualified disposition shall be subject to the right of the beneficiary to retain any distribution made upon the exercise of a trust power or discretion vested in the qualified trustee or qualified trustees of the investment services trust, which power or discretion was properly exercised prior to the creditor’s commencement of an action to avoid the qualified disposition. For purposes of this subdivision (b)(2), it shall be presumed that the beneficiary, including a beneficiary who is also a transferor of the trust, did not act in bad faith merely by creating the trust or by accepting a distribution made in accordance with the terms of the trust.
(c) A disposition by a trustee that is not a qualified trustee to a trustee that is a qualified trustee shall not be treated as other than a qualified disposition solely because the trust instrument fails to meet the requirements of § 35-16-102(7)(A).
(d) In the case of a disposition to more than one (1) trustee, a disposition that is otherwise a qualified disposition shall not be treated as other than a qualified disposition solely because not all of the recipient trustees are qualified trustees.
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