26B-2-406.  Disqualified individuals — Criminal history checks — Payment of costs.

(1) 

Terms Used In Utah Code 26B-2-406

  • Child care: means continuous care and supervision of a qualifying child, that is:
(a) in lieu of care ordinarily provided by a parent in the parent's home;
(b) for less than 24 hours a day; and
(c) for direct or indirect compensation. See Utah Code 26B-2-401
  • Child care program: means a child care facility or program operated by a regulated provider. See Utah Code 26B-2-401
  • Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant.
  • Executive director: means the executive director of the department appointed under Section 26B-1-203. See Utah Code 26B-1-102
  • Exempt provider: means a person who provides care described in Subsection 26B-2-405(2). See Utah Code 26B-2-401
  • Person: means :Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Plea: In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges, a declaration made in open court.
  • Process: means a writ or summons issued in the course of a judicial proceeding. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Qualifying child: means an individual who is:
    (a) 
    (i) under the age of 13 years old; or
    (ii) under the age of 18 years old, if the person has a disability; and
    (b) a child of:
    (i) a person other than the person providing care to the child;
    (ii) a regulated provider, if the child is under the age of four; or
    (iii) an employee or owner of a licensed child care center, if the child is under the age of four. See Utah Code 26B-2-401
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • (a)  Each exempt provider, except as provided in Subsection (1)(c), and each person requesting a residential certificate or to be licensed or to renew a license under this part shall submit to the department the name and other identifying information, which shall include fingerprints, of existing, new, and proposed:

    (i)  owners;

    (ii)  directors;

    (iii)  members of the governing body;

    (iv)  employees;

    (v)  providers of care;

    (vi)  volunteers, except parents of children enrolled in the programs; and

    (vii)  all adults residing in a residence where child care is provided.

    (b) 

    (i)  The Utah Division of Criminal Investigation and Technical Services within the Department of Public Safety shall process the information required under Subsection (1)(a) to determine whether the individual has been convicted of any crime.

    (ii)  The Utah Division of Criminal Investigation and Technical Services shall submit fingerprints required under Subsection (1)(a) to the FBI for a national criminal history record check.

    (iii)  A person required to submit information to the department under Subsection (1) shall pay the cost of conducting the record check described in this Subsection (1)(b).

    (c)  An exempt provider who provides care to a qualifying child as part of a program administered by an educational institution that is regulated by the State Board of Education is not subject to this Subsection (1), unless required by the Child Care and Development Block Grant, 42 U.S.C. Secs. 9857-9858r.

    (2) 

    (a)  Each person requesting a residential certificate or to be licensed or to renew a license under this part shall submit to the department the name and other identifying information of any person age 12 through 17 who resides in the residence where the child care is provided. The identifying information required for a person age 12 through 17 does not include fingerprints.

    (b)  The department shall access the juvenile court records to determine whether a person described in Subsection (1) or (2)(a) has been adjudicated in juvenile court of committing an act which if committed by an adult would be a felony or misdemeanor if:

    (i)  the person described in Subsection (1) is under the age of 28; or

    (ii)  the person described in Subsection (1) is:

    (A)  over the age of 28; and

    (B)  has been convicted, has pleaded no contest, or is currently subject to a plea in abeyance or diversion agreement for a felony or misdemeanor.

    (3)  Except as provided in Subsections (4) and (5), a licensee under this part or an exempt provider may not permit a person who has been convicted, has pleaded no contest, or is currently subject to a plea in abeyance or diversion agreement for any felony or misdemeanor, or if the provisions of Subsection (2)(b) apply, who has been adjudicated in juvenile court of committing an act which if committed by an adult would be a felony or a misdemeanor, to:

    (a)  provide child care;

    (b)  provide volunteer services for a child care program or an exempt provider;

    (c)  reside at the premises where child care is provided; or

    (d)  function as an owner, director, or member of the governing body of a child care program or an exempt provider.

    (4) 

    (a)  The department may, by rule, exempt the following from the restrictions of Subsection (3):

    (i)  specific misdemeanors; and

    (ii)  specific acts adjudicated in juvenile court, which if committed by an adult would be misdemeanors.

    (b)  In accordance with criteria established by rule, the executive director may consider and exempt individual cases not otherwise exempt under Subsection (4)(a) from the restrictions of Subsection (3).

    (5)  The restrictions of Subsection (3) do not apply to the following:

    (a)  a conviction or plea of no contest to any nonviolent drug offense that occurred on a date 10 years or more before the date of the criminal history check described in this section; or

    (b)  if the provisions of Subsection (2)(b) apply, any nonviolent drug offense adjudicated in juvenile court on a date 10 years or more before the date of the criminal history check described in this section.

    (6)  The department may retain background check information submitted to the department for up to one year after the day on which the covered individual is no longer associated with a Utah child care provider.

    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 305, 2023 General Session