(a) Offenses are designated as felonies, misdemeanors or violations.

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(b) Felonies are classified according to the relative seriousness of the offense into four categories:

(1) Class A felonies;
(2) Class B felonies;
(3) Class C felonies; and
(4) Class D felonies.
(c) Misdemeanors are classified according to the relative seriousness of the offense into three categories:

(1) Class A misdemeanors;
(2) Class B misdemeanors; and
(3) Class C misdemeanors.
(d) Violations are not classified.