(a) On motion filed within 30 days from entry of judgment, a new trial may be granted for the following grounds:

Terms Used In Alabama Code 15-17-5

  • Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • following: means next after. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the several territories of the United States. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
  • Verdict: The decision of a petit jury or a judge.
(1) Irregularity in the proceedings of the court, jury or state or any order of court or abuse of discretion by which the defendant was prevented from having a fair trial;
(2) Misconduct of the jury or state;
(3) Accident or surprise which ordinary prudence could not have guarded against;
(4) That the verdict or decision is not sustained beyond a reasonable doubt or is contrary to law;
(5) Newly discovered evidence, material for the party applying, which he could not with reasonable diligence have discovered and produced at the trial; and
(6) Error of law occurring at the trial properly preserved by the party making the application.
(b) The court, in granting new trials, may allow the same at the costs of the party applying therefor or in the costs abiding the event of the case, or a portion of the costs, as the justice and equity of the case may require, taking into consideration the causes which may make such new trial necessary.