(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (3) of Section 27-3-6, a title insurer may issue closing or settlement protection to a person who is a party to a transaction in which a title insurance policy will be issued.
Terms Used In Alabama Code 27-3-6.1
Fee simple: Absolute title to property with no limitations or restrictions regarding the person who may inherit it.
Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
person: includes a corporation as well as a natural person. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
property: includes both real and personal property. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
real property: includes lands, tenements and hereditaments. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.
state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the several territories of the United States. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
writing: includes typewriting and printing on paper. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
(b) The form of closing or settlement protection shall be submitted to and approved by the commissioner.(c) The closing or settlement protection may indemnify a person only against loss of closing or settlement funds because of one of the following acts of a settlement agent, such as a title insurance agent or other settlement service provider which has been approved by the title insurer for such protection, under the terms and conditions of the closing protection as approved by the commissioner:
(1) Theft or misappropriation of settlement funds in connection with a transaction in which a title insurance policy or title insurance policies will be issued by or on behalf of the title insurer issuing the closing or settlement protection, but only to the extent that the theft relates to the status of the title to that interest in land or to the validity, enforceability, and priority of the lien of the mortgage on that interest in land.(2) Failure to comply with the written closing instructions when agreed to by the settlement agent, title agent, or employee of the title insurer, but only to the extent that the failure to follow the instructions relates to the status of the title to that interest in land or the validity, enforceability, and priority of the lien of the mortgage on that interest in land.(d) The fee charged by a title insurer for each party receiving closing protection coverage shall be submitted to and approved by the commissioner and shall not be subject to any agreement requiring a division of fees or premiums collected on behalf of the title insurer. The fee shall be not less than twenty-five dollars ($25) for each party receiving the benefit of closing protection in the case of a buyer or lender receiving a title insurance policy in connection with the real property transaction giving rise to the issuance of the closing or settlement protection. The fee shall be not less than fifty dollars ($50) in the case of a seller conveying title or providing owner financing and not receiving a loan policy of title insurance in connection with the real property transaction giving rise to the issuance of the closing or settlement protection.(e) In connection with any transaction involving the purchase or sale of a fee simple or possessory interest in real property in this state in which closing or settlement protection has not been requested by the lender prior to closing, the title insurer shall obtain or cause its agent to obtain, at or before the closing of settlement and disbursement of any funds, a statement in writing from the parties acknowledging that the parties have received a notice that closing or settlement protection may be available in accordance with the guidelines of the title insurer and that the parties do or do not desire to purchase closing protection. The written notice of availability of closing or settlement protection shall contain all of the following:
(1) The address or legal description of the property.(2) A disclosure that closing protection may be available in accordance with the guidelines of the title insurer and the fee therefor.(3) A space to indicate the desire of the purchaser to either acquire or decline closing protection.(4) The date the notice is executed by the purchaser.(5) The signature of the purchaser or purchasers.(f) In the event that the statement required in subsection (e) is not obtained from the purchaser at or before the closing of settlement and disbursement of any funds, the omission may be cured by the title agent or title insurer at any time subsequent to the closing of settlement, but prior to actual or constructive notice of a claim or possible claim which would have been covered by closing or settlement protection by sending a certified letter, return receipt requested, to the last known address of the purchaser, which includes the notification required in this section.(g) A title insurer may not provide any other coverage which purports to indemnify against improper acts or omissions of a person with regard to settlement or closing services.
