A. If an alleged incapacitated person has no guardian and an emergency exists or if an appointed guardian is not effectively performing the duties of a guardian and the welfare of the ward is found to require immediate action, the alleged incapacitated person, the ward or any person interested in the welfare of the alleged incapacitated person or the ward may petition for a finding of interim incapacity and for the appointment of a temporary guardian. No finding and appointment may be made without notice, pursuant to section 14-5309, except as provided in subsection B of this section.

Terms Used In Arizona Laws 14-5310

  • Action: includes any matter or proceeding in a court, civil or criminal. See Arizona Laws 1-215
  • Affidavit: A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, before a notary or officer having authority to administer oaths.
  • Court: means the superior court. See Arizona Laws 14-1201
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
  • Guardian: means a person who has qualified as a guardian of a minor or incapacitated person pursuant to testamentary or court appointment but excludes a person who is merely a guardian ad litem. See Arizona Laws 14-1201
  • Incapacitated: means lacking the ability to manage property and business affairs effectively by reason of mental illness, mental deficiency, physical illness or disability, chronic use of drugs, chronic intoxication, confinement, detention by a foreign power, disappearance, minority or other disabling cause. See Arizona Laws 14-9101
  • Incapacitated person: means any person who is impaired by reason of mental illness, mental deficiency, mental disorder, physical illness or disability, chronic use of drugs, chronic intoxication or other cause, except minority, to the extent that he lacks sufficient understanding or capacity to make or communicate responsible decisions concerning his person. See Arizona Laws 14-5101
  • Injunction: An order of the court prohibiting (or compelling) the performance of a specific act to prevent irreparable damage or injury.
  • Person: means an individual or an organization. See Arizona Laws 14-1201
  • Petition: means a written request to the court for an order after notice. See Arizona Laws 14-1201
  • Physician: means a person licensed pursuant to Title 32, Chapter 13 or 17. See Arizona Laws 14-5101
  • Proceeding: includes action at law and suit in equity. See Arizona Laws 14-1201
  • Psychologist: means a person licensed pursuant to Title 32, Chapter 19. See Arizona Laws 14-5101
  • Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
  • Ward: means a person for whom a guardian has been appointed. See Arizona Laws 14-5101
  • Writing: includes printing. See Arizona Laws 1-215

B. The court may enter a finding of interim incapacity and may appoint a temporary guardian without notice to the proposed ward or the proposed ward’s attorney only if all of the following conditions are met:

1. It clearly appears from specific facts shown by an affidavit or by the verified petition that immediate and irreparable injury, loss or damage will result before the proposed ward or the proposed ward’s attorney can be heard in opposition.

2. The petitioner or the petitioner’s attorney certifies to the court in writing any efforts that the petitioner or the petitioner’s attorney has made to give the notice or the reasons supporting the claim that notice should not be required.

3. The petitioner files with the court a request for a hearing on the petition for the appointment of a temporary guardian.

4. The petitioner or the petitioner’s attorney certifies that that person will give notice of the petition, the order and all filed reports and affidavits to the proposed ward by personal service within the time period the court directs but not in excess of seventy-two hours following entry of the order of appointment.

5. The petitioner files a report from a physician, a registered nurse practitioner or a psychologist detailing the need for a guardian and the basis for the emergency unless the report is waived by the court on a showing of good cause by a party to the action.

C. Unless the proposed ward is represented by independent counsel, the court shall appoint an attorney to represent the proposed ward in the proceeding on receipt of the petition for temporary appointment. The attorney shall visit the proposed ward as soon as practicable and shall be prepared to represent the interest of the proposed ward at any hearing on the petition.

D. Every order finding interim incapacity and appointing a temporary guardian granted without notice expires as prescribed by the court but within a period of not more than thirty days unless within that time the court extends it for good cause shown for the same period or unless the attorney for the ward consents that it may be extended for a longer period. The court shall enter the reasons for the extension on the record.

E. The court shall schedule a hearing on the petition for a finding of interim incapacity and the appointment of a temporary guardian within the time specified in subsection D of this section. If the petitioner does not proceed with the petition the court, on the motion of any party or on its own motion, may dismiss the petition.

F. If the court orders the appointment of a temporary guardian without notice, the ward may appear and move for its dissolution or modification on two days’ notice to the petitioner and to the temporary guardian or on such shorter notice as the court prescribes. The court shall proceed to hear and determine that motion as expeditiously as possible.

G. If the ward objects to the person who is temporarily appointed, the court may appoint an individual nominated by the proposed ward if the ward is at least fourteen years of age and has, in the opinion of the court, sufficient mental capacity to make an intelligent choice. The court shall appoint an alternative guardian if available and after finding that the appointment is in the best interest of the ward.

H. The hearing on a petition for the appointment of a temporary guardian shall be held in the same manner as a hearing on a preliminary injunction. The court may order the hearing on the petition for appointment of a permanent guardian to be advanced and consolidated with the hearing of the petition for temporary appointment. If the court does not order this consolidation any evidence received on a petition for temporary appointment that would be admissible at the hearing on a petition for a permanent appointment becomes part of the record and need not be repeated at a later hearing. This subsection does not limit the parties to any rights they may have to trial by jury.

I. After notice and a hearing, if the court finds that a temporary guardian is necessary and the provisions of this section have been met, the court shall make an appointment of a temporary guardian for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time of not more than six months unless the court extends this time period for good cause shown.

J. A temporary guardian is responsible to provide the care and custody of the ward. The authority of a permanent guardian previously appointed by the court is suspended as long as the temporary guardian has authority. A temporary guardian may be removed at any time. A temporary guardian shall make any report the court requires. In all other respects, the provisions of this title concerning guardians apply to temporary guardians.