California Civil Code 1785.11.9 – For purposes of Sections 1785.11.10 and 1785.11.11, the following …
For purposes of Sections 1785.11.10 and 1785.11.11, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a) “Protected consumer” means an individual who is any of the following:
Terms Used In California Civil Code 1785.11.9
- Consumer: means a natural individual. See California Civil Code 1785.3
- Consumer credit report: means any written, oral, or other communication of any information by a consumer credit reporting agency bearing on a consumer's credit worthiness, credit standing, or credit capacity, which is used or is expected to be used, or collected in whole or in part, for the purpose of serving as a factor in establishing the consumer's eligibility for: (1) credit to be used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) employment purposes, or (3) hiring of a dwelling unit, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 1940, or (4) other purposes authorized in Section 1785. See California Civil Code 1785.3
- Consumer credit reporting agency: means any person who, for monetary fees, dues, or on a cooperative nonprofit basis, regularly engages in whole or in part in the business of assembling or evaluating consumer credit information or other information on consumers for the purpose of furnishing consumer credit reports to third parties, but does not include any governmental agency whose records are maintained primarily for traffic safety, law enforcement, or licensing purposes. See California Civil Code 1785.3
- Credit report: A detailed report of an individual's credit history prepared by a credit bureau and used by a lender in determining a loan applicant's creditworthiness. Source: OCC
- File: when used in connection with information on any consumer, means all of the information on that consumer recorded and retained by a consumer credit reporting agency, regardless of how the information is stored. See California Civil Code 1785.3
- Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Person: means any individual, partnership, corporation, trust, estate, cooperative, association, government or governmental subdivision or agency, or other entity. See California Civil Code 1785.3
- Power of attorney: A written instrument which authorizes one person to act as another's agent or attorney. The power of attorney may be for a definite, specific act, or it may be general in nature. The terms of the written power of attorney may specify when it will expire. If not, the power of attorney usually expires when the person granting it dies. Source: OCC
- Probation: A sentencing alternative to imprisonment in which the court releases convicted defendants under supervision as long as certain conditions are observed.
(1) Under 16 years of age at the time a request for the placement of a security freeze is made.
(2) An incapacitated person or a protected person for whom a guardian or conservator has been appointed.
(3) Under the jurisdiction of a county welfare department or county probation department, has been placed in a foster care setting, and is under 16 years of age at the time a request for placement of a security freeze is made.
(b) “Record” means a compilation of information that:
(1) Identifies a protected consumer.
(2) Was created by a consumer credit reporting agency solely for the purpose of complying with this section.
(3) Is not otherwise authorized to be created or used to consider the protected consumer’s creditworthiness, credit standing, credit capacity, character, general reputation, personal characteristics, or mode of living.
(c) (1) “Representative” means a person who provides to a consumer credit reporting agency sufficient proof of authority to act on behalf of a protected consumer.
(2) For a protected consumer who has been placed in a foster care setting, “representative” means either of the following:
(A) A county welfare department or its agent or designee.
(B) A county probation department or its agent or designee.
(3) For a protected consumer who has been placed in a foster care setting, “representative” does not mean a foster parent.
(d) “Security freeze” means:
(1) If a consumer credit reporting agency does not have a file pertaining to a protected consumer, a restriction that:
(A) Is placed on the protected consumer’s record in accordance with this section.
(B) Prohibits the consumer credit reporting agency from releasing the protected consumer’s record except as authorized in this section.
(2) If a consumer credit reporting agency has a file pertaining to a protected consumer, a restriction that:
(A) Is placed on the protected consumer’s consumer credit report in accordance with this section.
(B) Prohibits the consumer credit reporting agency from releasing the protected consumer’s consumer credit report or any information derived from the protected consumer’s consumer credit report except as authorized in this section.
(e) “Sufficient proof of authority” means documentation that shows that a representative has authority to act on behalf of a protected consumer in a financial matter. This documentation includes, but is not limited to:
(1) A court order or relevant enabling document issued by a court.
(2) A legally sufficient and valid power of attorney, or a durable power of attorney.
(3) A written, notarized statement signed by a representative that expressly describes the authority of the representative to act on behalf of a protected consumer, including a temporary conservator or temporary guardian.
(4) A written communication from a county welfare department or its agent or designee or a county probation department or its agent or designee certifying that the protected consumer is a foster youth under its jurisdiction.
(f) “Sufficient proof of identification” means information or documentation that identifies a protected consumer or a representative of a protected consumer. This information or documentation includes, but is not limited to:
(1) A social security number or a copy of a social security card issued by the Social Security Administration.
(2) A certified copy or official copy of a birth certificate issued by the entity authorized to issue the birth certificate.
(3) A copy of a driver’s license, an identification issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles, or any other government-issued identification.
(4) A copy of a bill for telephone, sewer, septic tank, water, electric, oil, or natural gas services that shows a name and a home address.
(5) A written communication from a county welfare department or its agent or designee or a county probation department or its agent or designee certifying that the protected consumer is a foster youth under its jurisdiction.
(Added by Stats. 2016, Ch. 494, Sec. 1. (AB 1580) Effective January 1, 2017.)