N.Y. Uniform Commercial Code 2-A-517 – Revocation of Acceptance of Goods
Section 2-A-517. Revocation of Acceptance of Goods.
Terms Used In N.Y. Uniform Commercial Code 2-A-517
- Commercial unit: means such a unit of goods as by commercial
usage is a single whole for purposes of lease and division of
which materially impairs its character or value on the market
or in use. See N.Y. Uniform Commercial Code 2-A-103 - Consumer lease: means a lease that a lessor regularly
engaged in the business of leasing or selling makes to a
lessee who is an individual and who takes under the lease
primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. See N.Y. Uniform Commercial Code 2-A-103 - Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Discovery: Lawyers' examination, before trial, of facts and documents in possession of the opponents to help the lawyers prepare for trial.
- Finance lease: means a lease with respect to which: (i) the
lessor does not select, manufacture, or supply the goods;
(ii) the lessor acquires the goods or the right to possession
and use of the goods in connection with the lease; and (iii)
one of the following occurs: (A) the lessee receives a copy
of the contract by which the lessor acquired the goods or the
right to possession and use of the goods before signing the
lease contract; (B) the lessee's approval of the contract by
which the lessor acquired the goods or the right to
possession and use of the goods is a condition to
effectiveness of the lease contract; (C) the lessee, before
signing the lease contract, receives an accurate and complete
statement designating the promises and warranties, and any
disclaimers of warranties, limitations or modifications of
remedies, or liquidated damages, including those of any third
party, such as the manufacturer of the goods, provided to the
lessor by the person supplying the goods in connection with
or as part of the contract by which the lessor acquired the
goods or the right to possession and use of the goods; or (D)
if the lease is not a consumer lease, the lessor, before the
lessee signs the lease contract, informs the lessee in
writing (a) of the identity of the person supplying the goods
to the lessor, unless the lessee has selected that person and
directed the lessor to acquire the goods or the right to
possession and use of the goods from that person, (b) that
the lessee is entitled under this Article to the promises and
warranties, including those of any third party, provided to
the lessor by the person supplying the goods in connection
with or as part of the contract by which the lessor acquired
the goods or the right to possession and use of the goods,
and (c) that the lessee may communicate with the person
supplying the goods to the lessor and receive an accurate and
complete statement of those promises and warranties,
including any disclaimers and limitations of them or of
remedies. See N.Y. Uniform Commercial Code 2-A-103 - Goods: means all things that are movable at the time of
identification to the lease contract, or are fixtures
(Section 2-A-309), but the term does not include money,
documents, instruments, accounts, chattel paper, general
intangibles, or minerals or the like, including oil and gas,
before extraction. See N.Y. Uniform Commercial Code 2-A-103 - Lease: means a transfer of the right to possession and use
of goods for a term in return for consideration, but a sale,
including a sale on approval or a sale or return, or
retention or creation of a security interest is not a lease. See N.Y. Uniform Commercial Code 2-A-103 - Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC
- Lease agreement: means the bargain, with respect to the
lease, of the lessor and the lessee in fact as found in their
language or by implication from other circumstances including
course of dealing or usage of trade or course of performance
as provided in this Article. See N.Y. Uniform Commercial Code 2-A-103 - Lessee: means a person who acquires the right to possession
and use of goods under a lease. See N.Y. Uniform Commercial Code 2-A-103 - Lessor: means a person who transfers the right to possession
and use of goods under a lease. See N.Y. Uniform Commercial Code 2-A-103 - Lot: means a parcel or a single article that is the subject
matter of a separate lease or delivery, whether or not it is
sufficient to perform the lease contract. See N.Y. Uniform Commercial Code 2-A-103
(1) A lessee may revoke acceptance of a lot or commercial unit whose nonconformity substantially impairs its value to the lessee if the lessee has accepted it:
(a) except in the case of a finance lease, on the reasonable
assumption that its nonconformity would be cured and it has
not been seasonably cured; or
(b) without discovery of the nonconformity if the lessee's
acceptance was reasonably induced either by the lessor's
assurances or, except in the case of a finance lease, by the
difficulty of discovery before acceptance.
(2) Except in the case of a finance lease that is not a consumer lease, a lessee may revoke acceptance of a lot or commercial unit if the lessor defaults under the lease contract and the default substantially impairs the value of that lot or commercial unit to the lessee.
(3) If the lease agreement so provides, the lessee may revoke acceptance of a lot or commercial unit because of other defaults by the lessor.
(4) Revocation of acceptance must occur within a reasonable time after the lessee discovers or should have discovered the ground for it and before any substantial change in condition of the goods which is not caused by the nonconformity. Revocation is not effective until the lessee notifies the lessor.
(5) A lessee who so revokes has the same right and duties with regard to the goods involved as if the lessee had rejected them.