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Terms Used In 3 Guam Code Ann. § 2103

  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Litigation: A case, controversy, or lawsuit. Participants (plaintiffs and defendants) in lawsuits are called litigants.
(a) The Commission shall have direct and immediate supervision over the municipal and district officials designated in accordance with the laws of Guam to perform duties relative to the conduct of elections. The Commission may suspend from the performance of said duties any of said officials who fail to comply with its instructions, orders, decisions or rulings, and appoint substitutes; and the Commission shall remove any such officials who have been found guilty of nonfeasance or misfeasance in connection with the performance of their duties relative to the conduct of elections.

(b) The Commission shall designate such subordinate officers and employees as may be necessary for the efficient performance of its functions and duties, each of whom, if not already employed by the government, shall receive a salary to be determined in accordance with the laws of Guam.

(c) The Commission may retain one (1) or more attorneys, who shall be admitted to practice before the courts of Guam, who shall advise the Commission and its Executive Director on all legal matters pertaining to the Commission. The designated counsel shall represent the Commission in litigation in which the Commission is interested or involved. The terms, conditions and compensation of employment of any such attorney shall be determined by the Commission, and the attorney shall serve at the pleasure of the Commission.

(d) As early as is reasonably possible, but not later than June 30 in each odd-numbered year, the Commission shall prepare and deliver an annual report to I Maga’låhen Guåhan, the Speaker of I Liheslaturan Guåhan, and the chairperson of the legislative committee with jurisdiction over matters of elections, showing, with respect to the prior year:

(1) recommendations of the Commission as to amendments or supplementation of laws affecting elections
or the office of the Commission; and

(2) statistical information regarding the elections conducted during the prior year.

(e) The Commission shall promulgate rules, pursuant to Title 5 Guam Code Ann., Chapter 9, necessary and convenient to carry out the provisions of this Title.

(f) Relative to electronic voting machines, the Commission shall:

(1) determine, through extensive testing and development of comprehensive training procedures, that all duly authorized election officials stationed at all polling sites on each election day are properly trained to demonstrate, operate and monitor the operations of the machines;

(2) develop an island-wide education program to inform and demonstrate to voters the proper use of such machines, and shall ensure such education program is tested prior to an actual election day or days to determine the education program’s effectiveness;

(3) facilitate the conduct of tests to determine the integrity of the machines with an independent entity or organization as deemed appropriate by the Commission; and

(4) provide the results and analysis of such testing, training and education required in this Subsection (e) to I Maga’lahen Guåhan and I Liheslaturan Guåhan, and wherever necessary shall promulgate rules as required in Subsection (d) of this § 2103.

SOURCE: GC § 2051. Amended by P.L. 11-202 (Dec. 12, 1972). Codified as 3 Guam Code Ann. § 2103. Amended by P.L. 25-146:5 (June 12, 2000). Subsection (e) added by P.L. 29-033:1 (Oct. 25, 2007). Repealed and reenacted by P.L. 31-255:2 (Dec. 11, 2012). Subsection (c) amended by P.L. 33-148:5 (Apr. 15, 2016), recodified as (d) by the Compiler.

2016 NOTE: Subsection designations were added/altered to adhere to the Compiler’s codification and alpha-numeric schemes pursuant to authority granted by 1 Guam Code Ann. § 1606.

3 Guam Code Ann. ELECTIONS
CH. 2 ELECTION COMMISSION