(a) Any creditor who fails to comply with any requirement imposed under this chapter shall be liable to the aggrieved applicant in an amount equal to the sum of any actual damages sustained by such applicant.

Terms Used In Hawaii Revised Statutes 477E-4

  • Applicant: means any person who initially applies to a creditor directly for a loan or credit, or who directly applies to a creditor for an extension, renewal, or continuation of credit, or applies to a creditor indirectly by use of an existing credit plan for an amount exceeding a previously established credit limit. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 477E-2
  • Creditor: means any bank; savings and loan association; trust company; financial services loan company; credit union; mortgage loan originator; mortgage loan originator company; pawnbroker; mutual benefit society or fraternal benefit society; debt adjuster; the issuer of a credit card as defined in § 708-800; any person who initiates, extends, renews, or continues loans of money or credit; any person who regularly arranges for the initiation, extension, renewal, or continuation of a loan of money or credit; or any assignee of an original creditor who participates in the decision to grant, extend, renew, or to continue a loan of money or credit. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 477E-2
  • Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
  • Injunction: An order of the court prohibiting (or compelling) the performance of a specific act to prevent irreparable damage or injury.
(b) Any creditor who fails to comply with any requirement imposed under this chapter shall be liable to the aggrieved applicant for punitive damages in an amount not greater than $10,000, as determined by the court, in addition to any actual damages provided in subsection (a); provided that in pursuing the recovery allowed under this subsection, the applicant may proceed only in an individual capacity and not as a representative of a class.
(c) Whenever a creditor fails to comply with any requirement imposed under this chapter, an aggrieved applicant may institute a civil action for preventive relief, including an application for a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or other action.
(d) In any successful action to enforce the foregoing liability or preventive action, the costs of the action, together with a reasonable attorney’s fee, as determined by the court, shall be added to any damages awarded by the court under subsections (a), (b), and (c) of this section.
(e) Any action under this chapter shall be brought within one year from the last date of the occurrence of any violation, or within one year from the date on which the applicant learned, or should have learned, of the violation.