Sec. 3. It is the purpose of this article to do the following:

(1) Implement and enforce the federal Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (30 U.S.C. § 1201 through 1328).

(2) Establish a statewide program to protect society and the environment from the adverse effects of surface coal mining operations.

(3) Assure that the rights of surface landowners and other persons with a legal interest in the land or appurtenances to the land are fully protected from surface coal mining operations.

(4) Assure that surface mining operations are not conducted where reclamation as required by this article is not feasible.

(5) Assure that surface coal mining operations are conducted so as to protect the environment.

(6) Assure that adequate procedures are undertaken to reclaim surface areas as contemporaneously as possible with the surface coal mining operations.

(7) Assure that the coal supply essential to the nation’s energy requirements and economic and social well-being is provided and strike a balance between protection of the environment and agricultural productivity and the nation’s need for coal as an essential source of energy.

(8) Promote the reclamation of mined areas left without adequate reclamation before August 3, 1977, and that continue, in their unreclaimed condition, to substantially degrade the quality of the environment, prevent or damage the beneficial use of land or water resources, or endanger the health or safety of the public.

(9) Assure that appropriate procedures are provided for the public participation in the development, revision, and enforcement of regulations, standards, reclamation plans, or programs established by the state.

(10) Wherever necessary, exercise the full reach of state constitutional powers to ensure the protection of the public interest through effective control of surface coal mining operations.

[Pre-1995 Recodification Citation: 13-4.1-1-2.]

As added by P.L.1-1995, SEC.27.