Sec. 7. (a) Whenever it is proposed to compromise any claim by or against a protected person or the protected person’s property, the court, on petition of the guardian, may enter an order authorizing the compromise to be made if satisfied that the compromise will be in the best interest of the protected person.

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Terms Used In Indiana Code 29-3-9-7

  • Attorney: includes a counselor or other person authorized to appear and represent a party in an action or special proceeding. See Indiana Code 1-1-4-5
  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • minor: means a person less than eighteen (18) years of age. See Indiana Code 1-1-4-5
  • Property: includes personal and real property. See Indiana Code 1-1-4-5
  • Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.
  • Testimony: Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries.
  • Tort: A civil wrong or breach of a duty to another person, as outlined by law. A very common tort is negligent operation of a motor vehicle that results in property damage and personal injury in an automobile accident.
  • Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
     (b) Whenever a minor has a disputed claim against another person, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, and a guardian for the minor and the minor’s property has not been appointed, the parents of the minor may compromise the claim. However, before the compromise is valid, it must be approved by the court upon filing of a petition requesting the court’s approval. If the court approves the compromise, it may direct that the settlement be paid in accordance with IC 29-3-3-1. If IC 29-3-3-1 is not applicable, the court shall require that a guardian be appointed and that the settlement be delivered to the guardian upon the terms that the court directs.

     (c) Any exhibit demonstrating a compromise on behalf of a protected person or a minor and any testimony related to such compromise that is offered or admitted into evidence in a legal proceeding commenced under this section shall be maintained by the court as a confidential court record. The confidential exhibits and record may not be used in any other proceeding or for any other person.

     (d) Subsection (c) does not prohibit the following persons from having access to the confidential exhibits and record for the purpose of learning, confirming, and enforcing the economic terms of the compromise, for the purpose of enforcing or modifying any trust that is funded under the compromise, or for the purpose of obtaining a qualified order with respect to a structured settlement under IC 34-50-2 and 26 U.S.C. § 5891(b):

(1) The attorney of record for the incapacitated person or minor.

(2) A guardian or guardian ad litem appointed for the incapacitated person or minor by a court of competent jurisdiction, and the attorney, if any, for the guardian or guardian ad litem.

(3) Each current trustee or trust director that participates in the administration of a trust funded under the compromise and the attorneys of record for each current trustee or trust director.

(4) A prospective successor trustee or successor trust director that is proposed to serve in the administration of a trust funded under the compromise.

As added by P.L.169-1988, SEC.1. Amended by P.L.56-2020, SEC.7.

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