Sec. 8. Before the filing of an action for dissolution of marriage, annulment, separation, child support, or paternity, either spouse or both spouses may file in the domestic relations court a petition invoking the jurisdiction of the court for:

(1) the purpose of preserving the marriage by effecting a reconciliation between the parties; or

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Terms Used In Indiana Code 31-12-1-8

  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Litigation: A case, controversy, or lawsuit. Participants (plaintiffs and defendants) in lawsuits are called litigants.
  • Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.
(2) the amicable settlement of the controversy between the spouses so as to avoid further litigation over the issue involved.

[Pre-1997 Recodification Citation: 31-1-23-11 part.]

As added by P.L.1-1997, SEC.4. Amended by P.L.197-1997, SEC.5.