Sec. 2. (a) An owner or agent of a store who has probable cause to believe that a theft has occurred or is occurring on or about the store and who has probable cause to believe that a specific person has committed or is committing the theft:

(1) may:

Terms Used In Indiana Code 35-33-6-2

  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
  • Probable cause: A reasonable ground for belief that the offender violated a specific law.
(A) detain the person and request the person to identify himself or herself;

(B) verify the identification;

(C) determine whether the person has in the person’s possession unpurchased merchandise taken from the store;

(D) inform the appropriate law enforcement officers; and

(E) inform the person’s parents or others interested in the person’s welfare that the person has been detained; but

(2) shall not ask the person to make a statement that acknowledges that the person committed the theft or conversion or waives any of the person’s legal rights if:

(A) the person is less than eighteen (18) years of age; and

(B) the person has not been afforded an opportunity to have a meaningful consultation with his or her parent, guardian, custodian, or guardian ad litem.

     (b) A statement acknowledging that a child committed theft or conversion in violation of subdivision (a)(2) cannot be admitted as evidence against the child on the issue of whether the child committed a delinquent act or a crime.

     (c) The detention must:

(1) be reasonable and last only for a reasonable time; and

(2) not extend beyond the arrival of a law enforcement officer or two (2) hours, whichever first occurs.

As added by Acts 1981, P.L.298, SEC.2. Amended by Acts 1982, P.L.204, SEC.11; P.L.77-2009, SEC.6.