1.

 Conditions for relief.

 A court may grant equitable relief that the court deems just and reasonable in the circumstances or may dissolve a cooperative and liquidate its assets and business as follows:

 a. In a supervised voluntary dissolution that is applied for by the cooperative.
 b. In an action by a member when it is established that any of the following apply:

 (1) The directors or the persons having the authority otherwise vested in the board are deadlocked in the management of the cooperative’s affairs and the members are unable to break the deadlock.
 (2) The directors or those in control of the cooperative have acted fraudulently, illegally, or in a manner unfairly prejudicial toward one or more members in their capacities as members, directors, or officers.
 (3) The members of the cooperative are so divided in voting power that, for a period that includes the time when two consecutive regular members’ meetings were held, they have failed to elect successors to directors whose terms have expired or would have expired upon the election and qualification of their successors.
 (4) The cooperative assets are being misapplied or wasted.
 (5) The period of duration as provided in the articles has expired and has not been extended as provided in this chapter.
 c. In an action by a creditor when any of the following applies:

 (1) The claim of the creditor against the cooperative has been reduced to judgment and an execution on the judgment has been returned unsatisfied.
 (2) The cooperative has admitted in writing that the claim of the creditor against the cooperative is due and owing and it is established that the cooperative is unable to pay its debts in the ordinary course of business.
 (3) In an action by the attorney general to dissolve the cooperative in accordance with this chapter when it is established that a decree of dissolution is appropriate.

Terms Used In Iowa Code 501A.1207

  • Address: means mailing address, including a zip code. See Iowa Code 501A.102
  • Articles: means the articles of organization of a cooperative as originally filed or subsequently amended as provided in this chapter. See Iowa Code 501A.102
  • Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
  • Association: means a business entity on a cooperative plan and organized under the laws of this state or another state or that is chartered to conduct business under the laws of another state. See Iowa Code 501A.102
  • Board: means the board of directors of a cooperative. See Iowa Code 501A.102
  • Cooperative: means a business association organized under this chapter. See Iowa Code 501A.102
  • Equitable: Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law." In English legal history, the courts of "law" could order the payment of damages and could afford no other remedy. See damages. A separate court of "equity" could order someone to do something or to cease to do something. See, e.g., injunction. In American jurisprudence, the federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is still an important one. For example, a trial by jury is normally available in "law" cases but not in "equity" cases. Source: U.S. Courts
  • following: when used by way of reference to a chapter or other part of a statute mean the next preceding or next following chapter or other part. See Iowa Code 4.1
  • Member: means a person or entity reflected on the books of a cooperative as the owner of governance rights of a membership interest of the cooperative and includes patron and nonpatron members. See Iowa Code 501A.102
 2.

 Condition of cooperative or association.

 In determining whether to order equitable relief or dissolution, the court shall take into consideration the financial condition of the cooperative, but shall not refuse to order equitable relief or dissolution solely on the grounds that the cooperative has accumulated operating net income or current operating net income.

 3.

 Dissolution as remedy.

 In deciding whether to order dissolution of the cooperative, the court shall consider whether lesser relief suggested by one or more parties, such as a form of equitable relief or a partial liquidation, would be adequate to permanently relieve the circumstances established under subsection 1, paragraph “b”, subparagraph (1) or (2). Lesser relief may be ordered if it would be appropriate under the facts and circumstances of the case.

 4.

 Expenses.

 If the court finds that a party to a proceeding brought under this section has acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or otherwise not in good faith, the court may in its discretion award reasonable expenses, including attorney fees and disbursements, to any of the other parties.

 5.

 Venue.

 Proceedings under this section shall be brought in a court within the county where the registered address of the cooperative is located.

 6.

 Parties.

 It is not necessary to make members parties to the action or proceeding unless relief is sought against them personally.

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