It is unlawful for a person, in connection with the offer, sale, or purchase of a security, directly or indirectly:
 1. To employ a device, scheme, or artifice to defraud;

Terms Used In Iowa Code 502.501

  • Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another.
  • person: means individual, corporation, limited liability company, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership or association, or any other legal entity. See Iowa Code 4.1
  • state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories, and the words "United States" may include the said district and territories. See Iowa Code 4.1
 2. To make an untrue statement of a material fact or to omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or
 3. To engage in an act, practice, or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon another person.