1. The act, omission, or failure of an official, agent, or other person acting for an individual, association, partnership, corporation, or trust within the scope of the person’s employment or office shall be deemed the act, omission, or failure of the individual, association, partnership, corporation, or trust, as well as of the person.

Terms Used In Iowa Code 502A.7

  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
  • person: means individual, corporation, limited liability company, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership or association, or any other legal entity. See Iowa Code 4.1
 2. A person who directly or indirectly controls another person liable under this chapter, a partner, officer, or director of the other person, a person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions, and an employee of such other person who materially aids in the violation, is liable jointly and severally with and to the same extent as the other person, unless the person who is liable by virtue of this provision sustains the burden of proof that the person did not know, and in exercise of reasonable care could not have known, of the existence of the facts by reason of which the liability is alleged to exist.