Iowa Code 637.424 – Timber
Current as of: 2023 | Check for updates
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1. A trustee may account for net receipts from the sale of timber and related products under subsection 2 or section 637.403 or, if the trustee determines that net receipts are insubstantial, may allocate the net receipts to principal. The presumptions in section 637.420 apply in determining whether net receipts are insubstantial. If a trust owns more than one block of timberland, the trustee may use different methods to account for net receipts from different blocks.
Terms Used In Iowa Code 637.424
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Decedent: A deceased person.
- following: when used by way of reference to a chapter or other part of a statute mean the next preceding or next following chapter or other part. See Iowa Code 4.1
- Income: means money or property a fiduciary receives as the current return from a principal asset. See Iowa Code 637.102
- Income interest: means an income beneficiary's right to receive all or part of the net income, whether the terms of the trust require it to be distributed or authorize it to be distributed in the trustee's discretion. See Iowa Code 637.102
- Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC
- Principal: means property held in trust for distribution to a remainder beneficiary when the trust terminates. See Iowa Code 637.102
- property: includes personal and real property. See Iowa Code 4.1
- Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
- Trustee: includes an original, additional, or successor trustee, whether or not appointed or confirmed by a court. See Iowa Code 637.102
2. If a trustee does not account under section 637.403 for net receipts from the sale of timber and related products or allocate the net receipts to principal because they are insubstantial, the trustee shall allocate the net receipts according to one of the following rules:
a. Allocate the net receipts to income to the extent that the amount of timber removed from the land does not exceed the rate of growth of the block as a whole during the accounting periods in which a beneficiary has a mandatory income interest.
b. Allocate the net receipts to principal to the extent that the amount of timber removed from the land exceeds the block’s rate of growth or the net receipts are from the sale of standing timber.
c. Allocate the net receipts to or between income and principal if the net receipts are from the lease of timberland or from a contract to cut timber from land owned by a trust, by determining the amount of timber removed from the land under the lease or contract and applying the rules in paragraphs “a” and “b”.
d. Allocate the net receipts to principal to the extent that advance payments, bonuses, and other payments are not allocated pursuant to paragraph “a”, “b”, or “c”.
3. In determining the net receipts from the sale of timber, a trustee shall deduct and transfer to principal a reasonable amount for depletion.
4. This chapter applies regardless of whether a decedent or transferor was harvesting timber from the property before it became subject to the trust.
5. If a trust owns an interest in timberland on or before July 1, 2000, the trustee may allocate net receipts from the sale of timber and related products as provided in this section or in the manner used by the trustee before July 1, 2000. If the trust acquires an interest in timberland after July 1, 2000, the trustee shall allocate net receipts from the sale of timber and related products as provided in this section.