Terms Used In Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure 923

  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Plaintiff: The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit.

The function of the declinatory exception is to decline the jurisdiction of the court, while the dilatory exception merely retards the progress of the action, but neither exception tends to defeat the action.  The function of the peremptory exception is to have the plaintiff‘s action declared legally nonexistent, or barred by effect of law, and hence this exception tends to dismiss or defeat the action.