Louisiana Revised Statutes 30:91 – A. A site may be declared to be an orphaned oilfield site by the assistant secretary upon a finding that:
Terms Used In Louisiana Revised Statutes 30:91
- Assistant secretary: means the assistant secretary of the office of conservation within the Department of Energy and Natural Resources or his authorized representatives. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 30:82
- Clerk of court: An officer appointed by the court to work with the chief judge in overseeing the court's administration, especially to assist in managing the flow of cases through the court and to maintain court records.
- Commission: means the Oilfield Site Restoration Commission. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 30:82
- Commissioner: means the Commissioner of Conservation of the State of Louisiana. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 30:3
- Department: means the Department of Energy and Natural Resources. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 30:82
- Fair market value: The price at which an asset would change hands in a transaction between a willing, informed buyer and a willing, informed seller.
- Fund: means the Oilfield Site Restoration Fund. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 30:82
- Gas: means all natural gas, including casinghead gas, and all other hydrocarbons not defined as oil in Paragraph (7) of this Section. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 30:3
- Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
- Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
- Oil: means crude petroleum oil, and other hydrocarbons, regardless of gravity, which are produced at the well head in liquid form by ordinary production methods. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 30:3
- Orphaned oilfield site: means an oilfield site which has no continued useful purpose for the exploration, production, or development of oil or gas and which has been declared to be an orphaned oilfield site by the assistant secretary under La. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 30:82
- Owner: means the person, including operators and producers acting on behalf of the person, who has or had the right to drill into and to produce from a pool and to appropriate the production either for himself or for others. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 30:3
- Person: means any natural person, corporation, association, partnership, receiver, tutor, curator, executor, administrator, fiduciary, or representative of any kind. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 30:3
- Responsible party: means the operator of record according to the office of conservation records, who last operated the property on which the oilfield site is located at the time the site is about to be abandoned, ceases operation, or becomes an unusable oilfield site, and that operator's partners and working interest owners of that oilfield site. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 30:82
- Secretary: means the secretary of the Department of Energy and Natural Resources. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 30:82
- Site restoration: means any and all oilfield site restoration activities required of a responsible party of an oil or gas property by regulations adopted by the office of conservation pursuant to this Subtitle, including without limitation plugging of oil and gas wells, pit closure, site remediation, and removal of oilfield equipment. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 30:82
A. A site may be declared to be an orphaned oilfield site by the assistant secretary upon a finding that:
(1) No responsible party can be located, or such party has failed or is financially unable to undertake actions ordered by the assistant secretary; and
(2) The oilfield site either:
(a) Was not closed or maintained in accordance with all statutory requirements and the regulations adopted thereunder; or
(b) Constitutes or may constitute a danger or potential danger to the public health, the environment, or an oil or gas strata.
B.(1) Prior to declaring a site to be an orphaned oilfield site, the assistant secretary shall seek to notify the last operator of record, at his last known address contained in the department records, of the site that is to be declared orphaned and shall publish a notice in the Louisiana Register that the oilfield site is to be declared orphaned. Additionally, the assistant secretary shall seek to notify the surface owner of the site, at the address provided by the operator pursuant to La. Rev. Stat. 30:28(J), that the site is to be declared orphaned. Failure of the assistant secretary to notify the surface owner of the site shall not invalidate the decision to declare a site orphaned. If resolution of a factual dispute is requested by any owner or operator, the assistant secretary shall hold a fact-finding hearing prior to declaring the site orphaned and the assistant secretary shall make any fact determination necessary to resolve the dispute.
(2)(a) In the event that a site is being declared orphaned, the assistant secretary shall retain a first lien and privilege upon such property superior to any existing mortgages, privileges, or liens of any kind, type, or nature whatsoever. The assistant secretary shall record a notice of such lien with the clerk of court in the parish where the site is located. The assistant secretary shall notify all other lienholders of record who have acquired a privilege, lien, or mortgage upon the property contained within a well site, in writing by registered mail, return receipt requested, that he is declaring the site orphaned. If the salvage value of property at the site exceeds the cost of plugging and abandoning the well site in accordance with this Part, any excess funds shall be paid to other lienholders by rank. Any other excess funds from salvage shall be paid into the fund.
(b) In the event that a lienholder for any reason does not exercise his privilege against the property, he shall not lose his right to secure a money judgment against the owner or operator by whom he is owed a debt; however, all liens and privileges which existed upon the property shall be extinguished.
(c) In the event that a lienholder is not properly notified as provided in this Paragraph, any claim by the holder or holders against the commission, Department of Energy and Natural Resources, office of conservation, or the contractors for the value of the salvaged property shall be limited to the actual cash value of the salvaged property at the time of salvage.
(3) Sale or removal of property from an oilfield site which has been declared orphaned without the written consent of the assistant secretary is prohibited. The secretary shall have a claim against the person or persons who have sold or removed such property for the fair market value of the property sold or removed, and the lien and privilege provided herein shall follow such property into the hands of third persons whether such persons are in good or bad faith.
(4) Conducting operations on an oilfield site which has been declared orphaned without the written consent of the assistant secretary is prohibited.
C. For purposes of this Part, the owner of the property upon which an orphaned oilfield site is located shall not be responsible for site restoration unless the owner is also a responsible party as defined herein.
D. In the event that the commissioner declares an emergency as provided in La. Rev. Stat. 30:6.1, the provisions regarding notice to the operator as provided therein shall be applicable to declaring the site orphaned.
Acts 1993, No. 404, §2; Acts 1995, No. 297, §1, eff. July 1, 1995; Acts 1997, No. 994, §1; Acts 1999, No. 618, §1; Acts 2013, No. 220, §11, eff. June 11, 2013; Acts 2016, No. 342, §1; Acts 2023, No. 150, §5, eff. Jan. 10, 2024.