Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:1231.3 – A.(1) In all malpractice claims filed with the board which proceed to trial, the jury shall be given a special interrogatory asking if the patient is in need of future medical care a
Terms Used In Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:1231.3
- Board: means the Patient's Compensation Fund Oversight Board created in La. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:1231.1
- Claimant: means a patient or representative or any person, including a decedent's estate, seeking or who has sought recovery of damages or future medical care and related benefits under this Part. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:1231.1
- Court: means a court of competent jurisdiction and proper venue over the parties. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:1231.1
- Health care: means any act or treatment performed or furnished, or which should have been performed or furnished, by any health care provider for, to, or on behalf of a patient during the patient's medical care, treatment, or confinement, or during or relating to or in connection with the procurement of human blood or blood components. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:1231.1
- Health care provider: means a person, partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, corporation, facility, or institution licensed or certified by this state to provide health care or professional services as a physician, hospital, nursing home, community blood center, tissue bank, dentist, a licensed dietician or licensed nutritionist employed by, referred by, or performing work under contract for, a health care provider or other person already covered by this Part, registered or licensed practical nurse or certified nurse assistant, offshore health service provider, ambulance service under circumstances in which the provisions of La. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:1231.1
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Malpractice: means any unintentional tort or any breach of contract based on health care or professional services rendered, or which should have been rendered, by a health care provider, to a patient, including failure to render services timely and the handling of a patient, including loading and unloading of a patient, and also includes all legal responsibility of a health care provider arising from acts or omissions during the procurement of blood or blood components, in the training or supervision of health care providers, or from defects in blood, tissue, transplants, drugs, and medicines, or from defects in or failures of prosthetic devices implanted in or used on or in the person of a patient. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:1231.1
- Patient: means a natural person, including a donor of human blood, a donor or prospective donor of an organ or tissue, or blood components and a nursing home resident who receives or should have received health care from a licensed health care provider, under contract, expressed or implied. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:1231.1
- Physician: means a person with an unlimited license to practice medicine in this state. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:1231.1
- Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.
- Testify: Answer questions in court.
- Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
A.(1) In all malpractice claims filed with the board which proceed to trial, the jury shall be given a special interrogatory asking if the patient is in need of future medical care and related benefits that will be incurred after the date of the response to the special interrogatory, and the amount thereof.
(2) In actions upon malpractice claims tried by the court, the court’s finding shall include a recitation that the patient is or is not in need of future medical care and related benefits that will be incurred after the date of the court’s finding and the amount thereof.
(3) If the total amount is for the maximum amount recoverable, exclusive of the value of future medical care and related benefits that will be incurred after the date of the response to the special interrogatory by the jury or the court’s finding, the cost of all future medical care and related benefits that will be incurred after the date of the response to the special interrogatory by the jury or the court’s finding shall be paid in accordance with La. Rev. Stat. 40:1231.3(C).
(4) If the total amount is for the maximum amount recoverable, including the value of the future medical care and related benefits, the amount of future medical care and related benefits that will be incurred after the date of the response to the special interrogatory by the jury or the court’s finding shall be deducted from the total amount and shall be paid from the patient’s compensation fund as incurred and presented for payment. The remaining portion of the judgment, including the amount of future medical care and related benefits incurred up to the date of the response to the special interrogatory by the jury or the court’s finding shall be paid in accordance with La. Rev. Stat. 40:1231.4(A)(7) and La. Rev. Stat. 40:1231.4(B)(2)(a), (b), and (c).
(5) In all cases where judgment is rendered for a total amount less than the maximum amount recoverable, including any amount awarded on future medical care and related benefits that will be incurred after the date of the response to the special interrogatory by the jury or the court’s finding, payment shall be in accordance with La. Rev. Stat. 40:1231.4(A)(7) and La. Rev. Stat. 40:1231.4(B)(2)(a), (b), and (c).
(6) The provisions of this Subsection shall be applicable to all malpractice claims.
B.(1) “Future medical care and related benefits” for the purpose of this Section means all of the following:
(a) All reasonable medical, surgical, hospitalization, physical rehabilitation, and custodial services and includes drugs, prosthetic devices, and other similar materials reasonably necessary in the provision of such services, incurred after the date of the injury up to the date of the settlement, judgment, or arbitration award.
(b) All reasonable medical, surgical, hospitalization, physical rehabilitation, and custodial services and includes drugs, prosthetic devices, and other similar materials reasonably necessary in the provisions of such services, after the date of the injury that will be incurred after the date of the settlement, judgment, or arbitration award.
(2) “Future medical care and benefits” as used in this Section shall not be construed to mean non-essential specialty items or devices of convenience.
C. Once a judgment is entered in favor of a patient who is found to be in need of future medical care and related benefits that will be incurred after the date of the response to the special interrogatory by the jury or the court’s finding or a settlement is reached between a patient and the patient’s compensation fund in which the provision of medical care and related benefits that will be incurred after the date of settlement is agreed upon and continuing as long as medical or surgical attention is reasonably necessary, the patient may make a claim to the patient’s compensation fund through the board for all future medical care and related benefits directly or indirectly made necessary by the health care provider’s malpractice unless the patient refuses to allow them to be furnished.
D. Payments for medical care and related benefits shall be paid by the patient’s compensation fund without regard to the five hundred thousand dollar limitation imposed in La. Rev. Stat. 40:1231.2.
E.(1) The district court from which final judgment issues shall have continuing jurisdiction in cases where medical care and related benefits are determined to be needed by the patient.
(2) The court shall award reasonable attorney fees to the claimant‘s attorney if the court finds that the patient’s compensation fund unreasonably fails to pay for medical care within thirty days after submission of a claim for payment of such benefits.
F. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to prevent a patient and a health care provider and/or the patient’s compensation fund from entering into a court-approved settlement agreement whereby medical care and related benefits shall be provided for a limited period of time only or to a limited degree.
G. The patient’s compensation fund shall be entitled to have a physical examination of the patient by a physician of the patient’s compensation fund’s choice from time to time for the purpose of determining the patient’s continued need of future medical care and related benefits, subject to the following requirements:
(1)(a) Notice in writing shall be delivered to or served upon the patient or the patient’s counsel of record, specifying the time and place where it is intended to conduct the examination.
(b) Such notice must be given at least ten days prior to the time stated in the notice.
(c) Delivery of the notice may be by certified mail.
(2) Such examination shall be by a licensed medical physician or chiropractic physician licensed under the laws of this state or of the state, parish, or county wherein the patient resides.
(3)(a) The place at which such examination is to be conducted shall not involve an unreasonable amount of travel for the patient considering all circumstances.
(b) It shall not be necessary for a patient who resides outside this state to come into this state for such an examination unless so ordered by the court.
(4) Within thirty days after the examination, the patient shall be compensated by the party requesting the examination for all necessary and reasonable expenses incidental to submitting to the examination including the reasonable costs of travel, meals, lodging, loss of pay, or other direct expenses.
(5)(a) Examinations may not be required more frequently than at six months intervals except that, upon application to the court having jurisdiction of the claim and after reasonable cause shown therefor, examination within a shorter interval may be ordered.
(b) In considering such application, the court should exercise care to prevent harassment to the patient.
(6)(a) The patient shall be entitled to have a physician or an attorney of his own choice or both present at such examination.
(b) The patient shall pay such physician or attorney himself.
(7) The patient shall be promptly furnished with a copy of the report of the examination made by the physician making the examination on behalf of the patient’s compensation fund.
H. If a patient fails or refuses to submit to examination in accordance with a notice and if the requirements of Subsection G of this Section have been satisfied, then the patient shall not be entitled to attorney fees in any action to enforce rights pursuant to Subsection E of this Section.
I.(1) Any physician selected by the patient’s compensation fund and paid by the patient’s compensation fund who shall make or be present at an examination of the patient conducted in pursuance of this Section may be required to testify as to the conduct thereof and the findings made.
(2) Communications made by the patient upon such examination by such physician or physicians shall not be considered privileged.
J. The patient’s compensation fund shall pay all reasonable fees and costs of medical examinations and the costs and the fees of the medical expert witnesses in any proceeding in which the termination of medical care and related benefits is sought.
Acts 1984, No. 435, §3, eff. July 13, 1984; Acts 1990, No. 135, §1, eff. June 29, 1990; Acts 1990, No. 967, §2, eff. Oct. 1, 1990; Acts 2004, No. 181, §1; Redesignated from La. Rev. Stat. 40:1299.43 by HCR 84 of 2015 R.S.