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Terms Used In Maryland Code, ESTATES AND TRUSTS 15-518

  • Decedent: A deceased person.
  • Donor: The person who makes a gift.
  • Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC
  • Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
(a) To the extent that a trustee accounts for receipts from an interest in minerals or other natural resources pursuant to this section, the trustee shall allocate them as follows:

(1) If received as nominal delay rental or nominal annual rent on a lease, a receipt shall be allocated to income;

(2) If received from a production payment, a receipt shall be allocated:

(i) If and to the extent that the agreement creating the production payment provides a factor for interest or its equivalent, to income; and

(ii) The balance shall be allocated to principal;

(3) If an amount received as a royalty, shut-in-well payment, take-or-pay payment, bonus, or delay rental is more than nominal, 90% shall be allocated to principal and the balance to income; and

(4) If an amount is received from a working interest or any other interest not provided for in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of this subsection, 90% of the net amount received shall be allocated to principal and the balance to income.

(b) (1) An amount received on account of an interest in water that is renewable shall be allocated to income.

(2) If the water is not renewable, 90% of the amount shall be allocated to principal and the balance to income.

(c) This subtitle applies whether or not a decedent or donor was extracting minerals, water, or other natural resources before the interest became subject to the trust.

(d) (1) If a trust owns an interest in minerals, water, or other natural resources on October 1, 2000, the trustee may allocate receipts from the interest as provided in this subtitle or in the manner used by the trustee before October 1, 2000.

(2) If the trust acquires an interest in minerals, water, or other natural resources after October 1, 2000, the trustee shall allocate receipts from the interest as provided in this subtitle.