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Terms Used In Maryland Code, ESTATES AND TRUSTS 5-702

  • Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
  • Decedent: A deceased person.
  • Intestate: Dying without leaving a will.
  • Person: includes an individual, receiver, trustee, guardian, personal representative, fiduciary, representative of any kind, corporation, partnership, business trust, statutory trust, limited liability company, firm, association, or other nongovernmental entity. See
  • Personal representative: includes an administrator and an executor. See
  • Testate: To die leaving a will.
An election for modified administration may be filed by a personal representative of an estate within 3 months from the date of appointment, if:

(1) All residuary legatees of a testate decedent and the heirs at law of an intestate decedent are limited to:

(i) The decedent’s personal representative;

(ii) Individuals or entities exempt from inheritance tax in the decedent’s estate under § 7-203(b), (e), and (f) of the Tax – General Article; and

(iii) Trusts under which each person who has a current interest in the trust is an individual or entity exempt from inheritance tax in the decedent’s estate under § 7-203(b), (e), and (f) of the Tax – General Article;

(2) The estate is solvent and sufficient assets exist to satisfy all testamentary gifts;

(3) A verified final report under modified administration is filed within 10 months from the date of appointment;

(4) Final distribution of the estate can occur within 12 months from the date of appointment; and

(5) All residuary legatees of a testate decedent and the heirs at law of an intestate decedent consent to a modified administration as required under § 5-706 of this subtitle.