Terms Used In Maryland Code, FAMILY LAW 5-3B-20

  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Person: includes an individual, receiver, trustee, guardian, personal representative, fiduciary, representative of any kind, corporation, partnership, business trust, statutory trust, limited liability company, firm, association, or other nongovernmental entity. See
  • state: means :

    (1) a state, possession, territory, or commonwealth of the United States; or

    (2) the District of Columbia. See
A court may enter an order for adoption only if:

(1) (i) 1. each of the prospective adoptee’s living parents consents:

A. in writing; or

B. by failure to timely file notice of objection after being served with a show-cause order in accordance with this subtitle;

2. an administrative, executive, or judicial body of a state or other jurisdiction has granted a governmental unit or person other than a parent the power to consent to adoption, and the unit or person consents; or

3. parental rights have been terminated in compliance with the laws of a state or other jurisdiction, as described in § 5-3B-04 of this subtitle; and

(ii) if the prospective adoptee is at least 10 years old, the prospective adoptee consents; or

(2) in accordance with § 5-3B-22 of this subtitle, the court orders adoption without consent otherwise required under this section.