Terms Used In Maryland Code, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 11-502

  • Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • including: means includes or including by way of illustration and not by way of limitation. See
  • Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
  • Mortgage loan: A loan made by a lender to a borrower for the financing of real property. Source: OCC
  • Person: includes an individual, receiver, trustee, guardian, personal representative, fiduciary, representative of any kind, corporation, partnership, business trust, statutory trust, limited liability company, firm, association, or other nongovernmental entity. See
  • Recourse: An arrangement in which a bank retains, in form or in substance, any credit risk directly or indirectly associated with an asset it has sold (in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) that exceeds a pro rata share of the bank's claim on the asset. If a bank has no claim on an asset it has sold, then the retention of any credit risk is recourse. Source: FDIC
  • state: means :

    (1) a state, possession, territory, or commonwealth of the United States; or

    (2) the District of Columbia. See
(a) In this section, “affiliate” means any company that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with an institution described in subsection (c) of this section.

(b) The provisions of this subtitle do not apply to:

(1) Any bank, trust company, savings bank, savings and loan association, or credit union incorporated or chartered under the laws of this State or the United States or any other-state bank having a branch in this State;

(2) Any insurance company authorized to do business in the State;

(3) Any corporate instrumentality of the Government of the United States including:

(i) The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation;

(ii) The Federal National Mortgage Association; and

(iii) The Government National Mortgage Association;

(4) Any person who takes back a deferred purchase money mortgage in connection with the sale of:

(i) A dwelling or residential real estate owned by, and titled in the name of, that person; or

(ii) A new residential dwelling that the person built;

(5) A nonprofit charitable organization registered with the Maryland Secretary of State or a nonprofit religious organization;

(6) An employer making a mortgage loan to an employee;

(7) A person making a mortgage loan to a borrower who is the person’s spouse, child, child’s spouse, parent, sibling, grandparent, grandchild, or grandchild’s spouse;

(8) A real estate broker who:

(i) Is licensed in the State; and

(ii) Makes a mortgage loan providing a repayment schedule of 2 years or less to assist the borrower in the purchase or sale of a dwelling or residential real estate through the broker;

(9) A home improvement contractor licensed under the Maryland Home Improvement Law who assigns a mortgage loan without recourse within 30 days after completion of the contract to a person licensed under this subtitle or to an institution that is exempt from this subtitle under item (1), (2), or (10) of this subsection;

(10) A subsidiary or affiliate of an institution described in subsection (c) of this section, which subsidiary or affiliate:

(i) Is subject to audit or examination by a regulatory body or agency of this State or the state where the subsidiary or affiliate maintains its principal office; and

(ii) Files with the Commissioner, prior to making mortgage loans, information sufficient to identify:

1. The correct corporate name of the subsidiary or affiliate;

2. An address and telephone number of a contact person for the subsidiary or affiliate;

3. A resident agent; and

4. Any additional information considered necessary by the Commissioner for protection of the public;

(11) Any employee benefit plan qualified under Internal Revenue Code § 401 or persons acting as fiduciaries with respect to such a plan, making mortgage loans solely to plan participants from plan assets; or

(12) Employees acting within the scope of their employment with:

(i) A licensed mortgage lender; or

(ii) A person who is exempt from licensure under this subtitle.

(c) The exemption in subsection (b)(10) of this section applies to subsidiaries and affiliates of:

(1) Any bank, trust company, savings bank, savings and loan association, or credit union incorporated or chartered under the laws of this State; or

(2) Any other-state bank, as that term is defined in § 5-1001 of this article, having a branch that accepts deposits in this State.

(d) The exemptions provided in subsection (b) of this section do not apply to any person who has been denied a license to engage in business as a mortgage lender or real estate broker or whose license to engage in such activities has been suspended or revoked within the 3 immediately preceding calendar years.