Terms Used In Maryland Code, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 12-901

  • Bankruptcy: Refers to statutes and judicial proceedings involving persons or businesses that cannot pay their debts and seek the assistance of the court in getting a fresh start. Under the protection of the bankruptcy court, debtors may discharge their debts, perhaps by paying a portion of each debt. Bankruptcy judges preside over these proceedings.
  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Fiscal year: The fiscal year is the accounting period for the government. For the federal government, this begins on October 1 and ends on September 30. The fiscal year is designated by the calendar year in which it ends; for example, fiscal year 2006 begins on October 1, 2005 and ends on September 30, 2006.
  • including: means includes or including by way of illustration and not by way of limitation. See
  • Interest rate: The amount paid by a borrower to a lender in exchange for the use of the lender's money for a certain period of time. Interest is paid on loans or on debt instruments, such as notes or bonds, either at regular intervals or as part of a lump sum payment when the issue matures. Source: OCC
  • Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
  • Person: includes an individual, receiver, trustee, guardian, personal representative, fiduciary, representative of any kind, corporation, partnership, business trust, statutory trust, limited liability company, firm, association, or other nongovernmental entity. See
  • state: means :

    (1) a state, possession, territory, or commonwealth of the United States; or

    (2) the District of Columbia. See
(a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.

(b) “Annual gross revenue” means income or revenue from all sources, before any expenses or taxes, computed according to generally accepted accounting principles for the preceding fiscal year.

(c) “Branch location” means any location other than the principal executive office of a licensee or license applicant at which the licensee conducts, or the license applicant, on licensure, will conduct, activities required to be licensed under this subtitle.

(d) “Consultation fee” means a fee paid by a consumer to a debt management services provider in connection with the processing of any application that the consumer makes for debt management services.

(e) “Consumer” means an individual who:

(1) Resides in the State; and

(2) Is seeking debt management services or has entered into a debt management services agreement.

(f) “Consumer education program” means a program or plan that:

(1) Seeks to improve the financial literacy of consumers regarding personal finance, budgeting, and credit and debt management; and

(2) Provides counseling tailored to the needs and circumstances of the consumer with regard to options and strategies for addressing the consumer’s debt problems, including:

(i) Creating and maintaining a budget;

(ii) Establishing debt management payment plans with creditors;

(iii) Negotiating directly with creditors on payment or interest rate relief; and

(iv) Filing for bankruptcy.

(g) (1) “Control person” means a person who has the power, directly or indirectly, to direct the management or policies of a licensee or license applicant, whether through ownership of securities, by contract, or otherwise.

(2) “Control person” includes a person who:

(i) Is a general partner, an officer, or a director of a licensee or license applicant, or a member that occupies a similar position or performs a similar function;

(ii) Directly or indirectly has the right to vote 10% or more of a class of voting securities, or has the power to sell or direct the sale of 10% or more of a class of voting securities, of a licensee or license applicant; or

(iii) In the case of a partnership, a limited partnership, a limited liability partnership, a limited liability company, or any other business entity:

1. Has the right to receive on liquidation or dissolution of a licensee or license applicant 10% or more of the capital of the licensee or license applicant; or

2. Has contributed 10% or more of the capital of a licensee or license applicant.

(h) “Debt management counselor” means a permanent, temporary, or contractual employee of a debt management services provider or its agent who provides counseling to consumers on behalf of the debt management services provider.

(i) “Debt management services” means receiving funds periodically from a consumer under an agreement with the consumer for the purpose of distributing the funds among the consumer’s creditors in full or partial payment of the consumer’s debts.

(j) “Debt management services agreement” means a written contract, plan, or agreement between a debt management services provider and a consumer for the performance of debt management services.

(k) “Debt management services provider” means a person that provides or offers to provide debt management services to a consumer.

(k-1) “License” means a license issued in any form by the Commissioner under this subtitle to provide debt management services, including as provided for through NMLS.

(l) “Licensee” means a person licensed under this subtitle to provide debt management services.

(m) “Maintenance fee” means a fee paid by a consumer to a debt management services provider for the maintenance or servicing of the consumer’s accounts with the consumer’s creditors in accordance with a debt management services agreement.

(n) “Relative” means any of the following who are related to an individual by blood, marriage, or adoption:

(1) A spouse;

(2) A child;

(3) A sibling;

(4) A parent;

(5) A grandparent;

(6) A grandchild;

(7) A stepparent;

(8) A stepchild;

(9) A stepsibling;

(10) An aunt; or

(11) An uncle.

(o) “Resident agent” means an individual residing in the State or a Maryland corporation whose name, address, and designation as a resident agent are filed or recorded with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation in accordance with the provisions of the Corporations and Associations Article.

(p) “Trust account” means an account that is:

(1) Established in a financial institution that is federally insured;

(2) Separate from the debt management services provider’s operating account;

(3) Designated as a “trust account” or by another appropriate designation indicating that the funds in the account are not the funds of the licensee or its officers, employees, or agents;

(4) Unavailable to creditors of the debt management services provider; and

(5) Used to hold funds paid by consumers to a debt management services provider for disbursement to creditors of the consumers.

(q) “Unique identifier” means a number or another identifier assigned by NMLS.